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Michael Lonich

Estate Planning for Families with Special Needs Children: Securing Their Future

December 10, 2025/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

Raising a child with special needs brings both joys and challenges. Among them is making sure your child is financially and legally protected for the long term. Thoughtful estate planning can give you peace of mind knowing your loved one will be cared for, both now and in the future.

In this article, we’ll explore how families in San Jose (and throughout California) can create a plan that ensures security and stability for their child with special needs.

Why Estate Planning Matters for Families with Special Needs Children

Every parent wants to protect their child, but for families with special needs, traditional estate planning isn’t enough. A well-meaning inheritance can actually cause problems if it’s not structured correctly. 

For example, if your child receives government benefits such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or Medi-Cal, a direct inheritance could make them ineligible for that support. Estate planning helps you provide financial resources without jeopardizing benefits that may be crucial to their care.

Key Tools to Include in Your Special Needs Estate Plan

Special Needs Trust (SNT)

A Special Needs Trust is one of the most effective tools for protecting your child’s future. It allows you (or other loved ones) to leave money for your child’s benefit, while keeping them eligible for essential public benefits. 

The funds in the trust can be used for things like education, transportation, therapies, or recreation, improving your child’s quality of life without disqualifying them from government programs.

Guardianship or Conservatorship for Children with Special Needs

As your child reaches adulthood, you may need to establish legal authority to continue making important decisions for them. Depending on your child’s needs, this might mean setting up a guardianship or conservatorship. Planning ahead ensures continuity of care and decision-making when your child turns 18.

Letter of Intent

While not a legal document, a Letter of Intent is an invaluable part of your plan. It shares personal details about your child’s daily routines, preferences, and care instructions, helping future caregivers understand your child’s needs, personality, and what makes them happy.

Choosing the Right Trustee 

Selecting a trustee to manage your child’s Special Needs Trust is a big decision. You’ll want someone who’s financially responsible, trustworthy, and compassionate. Some families choose a professional or corporate trustee to ensure expertise and impartiality.

Planning Early Means Greater Peace of Mind

Estate planning can feel overwhelming, but starting early allows you to make thoughtful, informed decisions. It also means your plan can evolve as your child’s needs change over time. 

Whether you’re just beginning to think about the future or ready to formalize your plan, working with an experienced estate planning attorney can make all the difference.

Mother gently supporting her child with special needs while sharing a warm, comforting moment together.

Secure Your Child’s Future Today

At Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri, we understand that every family’s situation is unique, especially when caring for a loved one with special needs. Our San Jose estate planning attorneys can help you design a comprehensive plan that protects your child, preserves benefits, and brings lasting peace of mind. 

Contact us today to schedule your free consultation and take the first step toward securing your family’s future.

 

Disclaimer: This article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/bigstock-Disability-a-disabled-child-in-110441000.jpg 598 900 Michael Lonich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Michael Lonich2025-12-10 14:07:232025-12-11 14:12:08Estate Planning for Families with Special Needs Children: Securing Their Future
Elderly man on the phone looking worried with a laptop and bills on the table, symbolizing financial fraud and elder abuse.
Virginia Lively

Addressing Elder Abuse Through Legal Measures: Protecting Vulnerable Family Members

December 3, 2025/in Family Law /by Virginia Lively

It’s a sad fact of life that the very people who loved and protected you when you were most vulnerable eventually become vulnerable themselves. Protecting them from elder abuse becomes your responsibility.

Unscrupulous people look to take advantage of older adults. Scammers, caregivers, and even family members use deception, undue influence, and theft to deprive senior citizens of their hard-earned assets, leaving them afraid, alone, and destitute.

The good news is that there are several strong legal tools that you can use to help protect your loved ones and ensure their financial security during their golden years.

Create a Durable Power of Attorney

Appoint someone trustworthy as a Durable Power of Attorney (POA). A POA gives them the legal authority to manage your loved one’s financial matters if they become incapacitated.

To ensure transparency and prevent misuse, consider requiring regular financial reports or appointing co-agents.

Use Direct Deposit and Automatic Payments

Consider setting up direct deposit for Social Security or other checks and automatic bill pay. These actions can protect a senior citizen from theft, lost mail, or some other interference. 

Even small steps can reduce others’ opportunities to tamper with your loved one’s financial affairs.

Set Up a Revocable Living Trust

A revocable living trust is another tool to protect vulnerable family members from abuse. Your loved one will still have control over their assets with a safety net in place if they can no longer manage their finances. A successor trustee or co-trustees can step in if needed.

A trust serves a dual purpose. Not only does it add oversight, but it also helps the family avoid probate, a public legal process that can provide an opportunity for exploitation.

Be Cautious with Joint Bank Accounts

Joint bank accounts can be convenient, but they also expose an older adult’s assets to abuse. Funds in a joint account legally belong to both parties so that either owner can withdraw them without the other’s permission. 

A better option is convenience accounts, where a helper can write checks and assist with transactions, but does not own the funds.

A Conservatorship May Be Necessary

If your elderly loved one is being financially exploited or can no longer make sound decisions, you may need to petition the court for a conservatorship. A court-appointed conservator is given legal control over the older adult’s finances. The court will supervise the conservator, which adds an additional layer of protection.

It’s important to note that petitioning for a conservatorship is a serious step and should only be used when other options are insufficient.

Ensure Estate Planning Documents are Current

An up-to-date estate plan should include a will, trust, and powers of attorney. These legal documents clearly identify who is authorized to manage your older loved one’s financial and health decisions. 

Review these documents regularly and keep them in a safe place. Remove anyone who does not serve your loved one’s best interest to reduce the risk of exploitation.

Judge’s gavel and lawyer reviewing documents in courtroom, symbolizing legal action and justice in elder abuse cases.

Work with LPEP Law to Keep Your Loved One Safe

Our knowledgeable attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri can help you create the legal documents you need to protect your vulnerable family members from abuse. We can also assist you with petitioning for conservatorship if necessary.

Contact us at (408) 553-0801 to schedule your free consultation. With our help, you can rest assured that your elderly family member’s assets and dignity will be protected.

 

Disclaimer: This article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/bigstock-Elder-Scam-Call-And-Senior-Pen-381742901.jpg 600 900 Virginia Lively https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Virginia Lively2025-12-03 10:26:352025-12-03 10:26:59Addressing Elder Abuse Through Legal Measures: Protecting Vulnerable Family Members
Senior couple in a domestic partnership smiling in their kitchen as the woman holds a homemade plum cake while her partner washes dishes in the background.
Michael Lonich

Estate Planning for Domestic Partnerships

November 26, 2025/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

Committed relationships can take different forms. Whether it’s a marriage or a domestic partnership, the couple intends to spend their lives together. 

However, the law sees relationships in terms of legal responsibilities and protections. There are key differences between marriage and domestic partnership that can affect your rights if one partner becomes incapacitated or passes away. Ensuring that your partner is legally protected and your wishes are honored requires careful estate planning.

Understanding Domestic Partnership Rights

To be recognized as domestic partners, a couple must complete a Declaration of Domestic Partnership with California’s Secretary of State. To register, both parties must be unencumbered by marriage or another domestic partnership and capable of consent.

Registered domestic partners have many of the same rights as legally married spouses, including community property rules, health insurance coverage, and inheritance rights. Domestic partners can also make financial and medical decisions for each other in some circumstances. Still, these protections aren’t necessarily automatic, and without clear legal documents in place, you risk family members or the state controlling your health, finances, and estate.

Domestic Partners Need a Strong Estate Plan

While domestic partners have several rights under California law, those rights can be challenged. While you may intend for all of your assets to transfer to your partner, there is the risk of complications. There may be a disagreement within the family, or the laws may change. An estate plan provides clarity and reduces the risk of conflict.

With an estate plan, you can ensure that your partner inherits the assets as you intended. Furthermore, you can appoint the person you want to make all the financial and medical decisions if you become incapacitated

Essential Estate Planning Documents

An estate plan should be crafted to fit your objectives, but certain components should be included in a comprehensive plan.

1. Last Will and Testament

Your will allows you to name who will inherit your assets and name an executor to oversee the settling of your estate. If you have minor children, you can name who you want to be their legal guardian if you were to pass away.

Without a will, your property will be distributed according to California’s intestacy laws, which may not align with your wishes.

2. Power of Attorney

This legal document grants your partner the authority to handle your financial matters on your behalf if you can’t do so yourself.

3. Advance Directives

An advance directive authorizes your partner to make medical decisions for you if you are incapacitated. You can also state your wishes for end-of-life care, such as “Do Not Resuscitate” or “Do Not Intubate” orders.

4. Beneficiary Designations

Life insurance policies, pensions, and retirement plans allow you to name beneficiaries to receive the proceeds if you die. 

5. Living Trust

By placing your assets in a living trust, they can avoid probate and transfer directly to your partner.

Unique Concerns for Domestic Partners

While California recognizes registered domestic partners, the United States government does not. This could impact federal benefits and certain tax advantages, which makes careful planning even more essential.

Hands holding a paper cutout of a family, symbolizing legal protection and support in a domestic partnership.

Let LPEP Law Help with your Estate Plan

A well-drafted estate plan tailored to your domestic partnership can ensure your loved one is protected and your wishes are honored. Our attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri are estate planning experts and can help you navigate the process. 

Contact us at (408) 553-0801 to schedule your free consultation. You will have peace of mind knowing that everything is legally compliant.

 

Disclaimer: this article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/bigstock-Cheerful-Senior-Woman-Holding-471352509.jpg 605 900 Michael Lonich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Michael Lonich2025-11-26 12:47:292025-11-28 12:47:48Estate Planning for Domestic Partnerships
A separated couple pulling apart a broken house, symbolizing family conflict and custody disputes influenced by climate change.
Gretchen Boger

Climate Change and Family Law: Relocation Disputes Due to Environmental Factors

November 19, 2025/in Family Law /by Gretchen Boger

Relocation and custody disputes are nothing new. Family courts have been adjudicating these types of cases for years. Parents need (or want) to move for a variety of reasons such as pursuing new job opportunities or wanting to be closer to their family. But what happens if the relocation request is due to environmental factors stemming from climate change?

Climate change is no longer relegated to melting ice caps far away and air pollution in big cities. Extreme weather events, flooding, wildfires, and heat waves, among other things, are affecting more and more families, forcing parents to make life-altering decisions about how to deal with evacuations, where to live, and how to keep their children healthy and safe. 

If one parent wants to move to another city or even another country to escape the effects of climate change but the other wants to stay, they should first try to reach a mutual agreement to revise their child custody agreement. However, if they cannot agree, the parent who wants to move will likely need to file a relocation or move-away case in family court.

Factors the Court Considers

In most relocation disputes, a judge will consider several factors, including: 

  • The reason for the requested move
  • The child’s relationship with both parents
  • The impact on the child’s wellbeing (i.e., what’s in the child’s best interests?)
  • Practical implications on the custody arrangement (i.e., will the child be able to maintain a relationship with both parents?)

How Climate Change Affects Relocation Disputes

Relocation due to environmental factors is not a preference but a matter of survival for some parents. For instance, California residents struggling in the wake of wildfires or families living in coastal areas that are being threatened by sea-level rise might feel like environmental risks outweigh the benefits of their current living situation. Safety and stability for their family, rather than a lifestyle choice or convenience, is at the root of these types of climate-driven relocation decisions.

A damaged house after a climate catastrophe, illustrating the impact of climate change with debris and destruction surrounding the property.

Legal Questions to Be Answered

If the relocation and custody dispute ends up in family court, judges will likely need to answer some difficult legal questions. How real is the risk? When does a move actually become necessary as opposed to preferred? What if one parent can’t move away from the area of concern? Does that mean the child will not maintain contact with that parent? As with other relocation disputes, the court will always prioritize the best interests of the child; however, in cases where climate change is the driving factor, lawmakers will likely need to present scientific evidence such as climate risk assessments.

Get Help With Your Relocation and Custody Dispute

Are you considering a relocation due to environmental factors such as the threat of natural disasters, storms, pollution, or flooding and having trouble agreeing on changes to your custody agreement? Don’t hesitate to put your family’s health, safety, and security first. Schedule a free consultation with the family law experts at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri (LPEP Law). We have years of experience in helping parents navigate difficult child custody issues. Get the help you need with your relocation and custody dispute today.

 

Disclaimer: this article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/bigstock-152160218.jpg 658 900 Gretchen Boger https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Gretchen Boger2025-11-19 14:30:492025-11-21 14:43:10Climate Change and Family Law: Relocation Disputes Due to Environmental Factors
Document labeled “Last Will and Testament” placed on a wooden desk beside a pen, symbolizing estate planning and legal preparation.
Michael Lonich

The Dos and Don’ts of Creating a Last Will and Testament

November 12, 2025/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

Creating a last will and testament may not be at the top of your to-do list, but it’s one of the most important steps you can take to protect your family and your assets. A will ensures that your wishes are carried out after you pass away, helping to avoid confusion, disputes, and unnecessary stress for your loved ones. 

But writing a will isn’t as simple as jotting down who gets what on a piece of paper. There are important rules to follow, and mistakes can have serious consequences. Below are some key dos and don’ts to keep in mind.

The Dos

  • Make your wishes clear: Your will should outline exactly how you want your assets, such as your home, savings, and personal belongings, distributed. Being clear prevents misunderstandings later.
  • Name an executor you trust: This person will be responsible for carrying out the instructions in your will. Choose someone dependable and organized, and let them know in advance.
  • Consider guardianship if you have children: If you have minor children, you can use your will to name a guardian who would care for them. This decision is too important to leave up to the courts.
  • Update your will after major life events: Marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, or buying property are all good reasons to review and update your will. Life changes, and your will should reflect that.
  • Work with an attorney or estate planner: While online forms may seem tempting, California has strict requirements for a valid will. An attorney can make sure your document meets all legal standards and truly reflects your wishes.

The Don’ts

  • Don’t put it off: Many people delay writing a will because it feels uncomfortable, but the truth is, waiting only increases the risk of leaving your family without guidance if something unexpected happens. 
  • Don’t assume everything will “just work out.”: Without a valid will, California law is responsible for determining who inherits your property and assets. That may not match what you want.
  • Don’t forget about debts and taxes: As well as assets, your will should also address how your debts, taxes, or other obligations will be handled to avoid surprises for your family.
  • Don’t rely on handwritten notes: While handwritten (holographic) wills can be valid in California under certain conditions, they’re often challenged in court. A properly prepared will is much stronger.
  • Don’t go it alone: Even a small mistake, such as missing signatures or unclear wording, can render a will invalid. Professional guidance can save your loved ones from lengthy legal battles.

Woman assisting an elderly man at home as he fills out his last will and testament, symbolizing planning and family support.

Create a Last Will and Testament With Support From LPEP

A last will and testament gives you peace of mind knowing your family is cared for and your assets are distributed the way you intend. It’s essential that your will is accurate, comprehensive, and legally valid.

At Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri, we help clients create clear, legally sound wills tailored to their unique needs. Our estate planning team makes the process simple and ensures your wishes are protected.

Contact us today to schedule a free consultation and take the first step in securing your family’s future.

 

Disclaimer: This article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/bigstock-Last-Will-and-Testament-44111440.jpg 600 900 Michael Lonich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Michael Lonich2025-11-12 13:00:432025-11-12 12:28:15The Dos and Don’ts of Creating a Last Will and Testament
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LONICH PATTON EHRLICH POLICASTRI

Phone: (408) 553-0801
Fax: (408) 553-0807
Email: contact@lpeplaw.com

1871 The Alameda, Suite 400
San Jose, CA 95126

Located in San Jose, Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri handles matters for clients in northern California, specifically San Jose and Silicon Valley. Our services are available to anyone within the following counties: Santa Clara, San Mateo, Contra Costa, Santa Cruz, Monterey, San Benito. For a full listing of areas where we practice, please click here.

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