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LONICH PATTON EHRLICH POLICASTRI
1871 The Alameda, Suite 400, San Jose, CA 95126
Phone: (408) 553-0801 | Fax: (408) 553-0807 | Email: contact@lpeplaw.com
Located in San Jose, Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri handles matters for clients in northern California, especially San Jose and Silicon Valley. Our services are available to anyone within the following counties: Santa Clara, San Mateo, Contra Costa, Santa Cruz, Monterey, and San Benito. For a full listing of areas where we practice, please click here.
DISCLAIMER
This web site is intended for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Nothing in the site is to be considered as either creating an attorney-client relationship between the reader and Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri or as rendering of legal advice for any specific matter. Readers are responsible for obtaining such advice from their own legal counsel. No client or other reader should act or refrain from acting on the basis of any information contained in Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri Web site without seeking appropriate legal or other professional advice on the particular facts and circumstances at issue.
How Long Does Probate Take?
/0 Comments/in Probate /by Lonich Patton Ehrlich PolicastriProbate is a dreaded process for many, full of uncertainty. Most people haven’t heard of probate prior to losing a loved one. It is a process that nearly every estate must pass through (with exceptions, of course). Many people find themselves wondering, how long does probate take? To answer this question, you need to understand how the process works.
What is Probate and How Long Does Probate Take?
Probate is the legal process that validates the legality of a will. In this process, a judge determines the validity of a will and declares it legal or invalid. How long does probate take? This process can last from six months up to two years. However, some probate cases have been known to drag on for years. While most probate proceedings are not as time-consuming, cases with high-assets, missing financial information, or cases that do not have a will tend to be significantly lengthier. It is highly recommended to hire an attorney to assist you with expediting the process and protecting the decedent’s assets.
Typically when a will is included, the cases are on the shorter side, however, if the judge believes that part of the will is invalid, the process will be much more extensive.
What Happens During Probate?
The first step is to establish an estate representative to represent the beneficiaries during the court proceedings. An estate representative is typically the executor of the will if a will exists, or it can be another person that is close to the deceased person.
During the legal process, personal representatives of the probate court will collect all assets and pertaining information, and provide the court with a basic catalog of the assets and determined worth.
Next, the beneficiaries of the inheritance are determined, based on either the will or their relationship to the deceased person. After the beneficiaries are determined, the representatives determine how and when the funds should be distributed. If there is a valid will, then this would be per the directions of the will and the reality of meeting logistical demands.
Finally, the beneficiaries examine the document describing the distribution of assets and determine if they approve the process, or raise any objections if need be. Once this step is complete, the court approves the estate distribution process and the assets pass probate.
Does My Estate Have to Pass Probate?
Some people chose to allow their loved ones to bypass the probate process by passing their inheritance through a revocable living trust instead of a last will. Revocable living trusts designate assets to a trustee, who is then responsible for distributing the assets to the beneficiaries. This allows the transference of assets without a lengthy process.. It is typically advisable to create a revocable living trust if you own real property and want to avoid the costly delay in the process.
While revocable living trusts are the most common alternative, other strategies include asking a qualified lawyer to create joint ownership of property or gifts, or pay-on-death accounts and registrations.
Understanding How an Attorney Can Help You
If you are uncertain and need to know how long does probate take in regards to your case, it is highly recommended to discuss your options with a qualified probate attorney. Call our office today to set up a free 30-minute consultation with LPEP. Our reputable law firm in the Bay Area specializes in high-net-worth estate planning. Our large team represents some of the best talents in the San Jose and Santa Clara areas, providing you with the necessary resources to protect your assets and work through the process. Set up a free 30 minute consultation here. (Virtual options available)
What Is Probate?
/0 Comments/in Probate /by Lonich Patton Ehrlich PolicastriWhen a loved one passes away, you’re consumed with grief. The last thing you want to think about is how assets are divided up. Unfortunately, dealing with assets and the estate is necessary in the aftermath of one’s passing. If you’ve recently lost someone you care about, you may find yourself wondering “What is probate?” Learn what it is and how you can navigate this legal process.
What Is Probate?
Probate is a legal process that occurs after someone passes away. In this process, a court determines how that person’s assets will be divided up. It also dictates how creditors will be paid. Having a valid will can make all the difference in how this process unfolds. You may have heard bad things about probate. This usually has to do with how time-consuming and lengthy the process is. The probate process is paid for out of the estate, so the longer a case goes on, the more depleted the estate will become.
Testate vs. Intestate Wills
Testate means there is a valid will in place, while intestate means there was no will, or the will was proven to be invalid. If the will is valid, the court will use this to name an executor and follow some of the last wishes laid out in the will, if not all of them. When a person dies intestate, the assets will be distributed via California probate law on intestate succession. There will be a court-appointed representative in charge of distributing assets. Dying intestate can elongate the probate process, so setting up a final will and testament can greatly help your loved ones in the future. Regardless of whether your loved one died intestate or testate, some of the steps for probate are the same.
1. Notification
The executor named in the will or appointed by the court is responsible for notifying all creditors and heirs of the probate proceedings. California probate law allows creditors up to one year to place a claim against the estate for repayment. After that window has expired, they may not file a claim in most cases. All heirs, including the ones not mentioned in the will need to be notified of the proceedings. Any heir that sees fit has the right to contest the will. Waiting for all heirs to come forwards and for creditors to come forward is one of the lengthier steps to probate.
2. Debts & Taxes
The executor is in charge of paying off debts and taxes using the assets and estate. The executor must file both personal and estate tax returns if the estate is over a certain income. This adds time to the probate process as it generally takes the IRS 3-4 months to process estate tax returns. Any claims of debt against the estate made in the one year period after notification will need to be paid off using the estate. When an executor is named, they are responsible for the estate and its financial management. If you are the executor of an estate and need help with probate proceedings, contact our San Jose lawyer, Michael Lonich. He is an expert in estate planning and probate.
3. Assets & Division
After debts and taxes have been taken care of, and if no heirs have decided to contest the will, asset division can begin. With the help of a judge, assets will be passed on how the will lays out or how the court dictates. If an heir does decide to contest the will, probate cannot begin until these proceedings are completed. The contesting of a will can take years to resolve, which is a drain on the estate and extends the probate proceedings indefinitely.
What is probate and what steps must an estate go through for assets to be distributed? If you are an executor or an heir in a probate case and have questions about the next steps, contact our legal offices at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri. We offer free 30 minute consultations – both virtually and in person. You can set your consultation up here.
Spousal Benefits for Same-Sex Marriages
/0 Comments/in Family Law /by Lonich Patton Ehrlich PolicastriIn recognition of Pride month, it is important to highlight the spousal benefits that were awarded to same-sex couples when same-sex marriage became legal. Although same-sex marriage was legalized in California in 2013, the United States Supreme Court held in Obergefell v. Hodges, that same-sex marriage was legal federally. This decision awarded many couples spousal benefits they were denied for so long.
What are Spousal Benefits?
In some situations, couples can receive advantageous benefits simply because they are married that non-married couples do not have access to. Some spousal benefits include social security benefits, health insurance, tax benefits, retirement, among others. In California, same-sex couples initially had to register as domestic partners to gain access to some of these benefits or they were outright denied altogether. However, since the landmark case Obergefell, same-sex couples are now eligible for spousal benefits that have historically been exclusive to heterosexual couples. This highlights a large step forward for equal same-sex couple rights to many Californians.
Social Security Spousal Benefits for Married Same-Sex Couples
If you are not eligible for social security because you have never worked or paid an insufficient amount into social security, you could potentially claim spousal benefits and receive some of your spouse’s social security. This allows you to receive up to 50% of your spouse’s social security payments and it does not impact the amount they receive. In order to claim these benefits, you must be 62 or older, your spouse must already be receiving social security and you must be married for at least a year. Some exceptions may apply to some cases.
Employer-Provided Health Insurance Coverage for Married Same-Sex Couples
When an employer offers their employees health insurance, generally that employee can extend their health insurance coverage to their immediate family which includes their spouse and their children. Historically, same-sex couples were not able to maintain health insurance for their partners because the state did not recognize their union. This often would put a burden on the non-employee partner to secure their own health insurance which could be costly. However, now that same-sex marriage is recognized as a legal marriage in the state of California, a same-sex spouse can be insured on their spouse’s employment provided health insurance absent any restrictions or barriers.
Tax Benefits for Married Couples
Married couples are potentially eligible for a multitude of tax benefits simply because they married that non-married couples are ineligible for. This includes filing a joint tax return which could lead to a lower amount of income taxed for both individuals. As mentioned above, a spouse can receive tax free health care coverage from their spouse’s employer. Additionally, same-sex married couples are also eligible for many tax benefits involving executing an estate. This is merely a small snapshot of the various tax benefits that married couples enjoy.
How Do I Learn More About What Spousal Benefits I Qualify for?
If you or a loved one would like to learn more about spousal benefits, please contact one of our experience attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri for additional information here.
Please remember that each individual situation is unique, and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may include legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.
What To Expect When You’re Expecting: Navigating The California Adoption Process For Same-Sex Couples
/0 Comments/in Family Law /by Lonich Patton Ehrlich PolicastriDuring Pride Month we commemorate and pay tribute to those who bravely protested during the 1969 Stonewall Riots and paved the way for the LGBT activists of today. We celebrate those who continue to fight for equality and recognize the ongoing struggle to solidify basic human rights for all. One right that cannot be overstated is the ability to create and maintain families with dignity. Many LGBT couples define this right as the ability to adopt a child in same-sex couple adoption.
Adoption in California
Each state has its own laws, procedures, and regulations regarding same-sex adoption, but in California, the law treats same-sex couples the same as any other prospective parent or couple. The state permits same-sex couples, as well as LGBT individuals, to pursue several adoption methods, all of which are the processes used by opposite-sex couples. The different types of adoption include:
Each option presents its own set of risks, some involving potential legal struggles with the biological parents, others possibly subjecting parents to extensive nuanced legal procedures and requirements. As such, seeking the advice of an attorney is helpful in determining what adoption plan is right for you.
Same-Sex Couple Adoption
Of course, in a perfect world, prospective parents in a same-sex relationship would not be subjected to evaluative procedures that differ from those of parents in an opposite-sex relationship. However, it is no secret that both express and implicit biases exist in our society and unfortunately, these predispositions can cause people to lose sight of the most important factor in adoption: the best interest of the child. As such, it is possible that an agency may conduct a more intrusive investigation for a same-sex couple. Such treatment may cause the process to be lengthier, and consequently more costly. In California, agencies are prohibited from discriminating based on sexual orientation and gender identity. However, if you believe you are facing any sort of discrimination, it is important to speak to an attorney about your options.
What Are the Next Steps?
Adoption is an inherently personal matter and can often be a very complicated and emotional process. As such, seeking legal assistance will help lessen the pressures that already come with starting a family. Our experienced same-sex adoption attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri are able to lessen the burdens of the legal process and give you the time to fully enjoy the excitement of welcoming a new member into your family.
If you or a loved one are looking to adopt or have any questions about how to adopt as a same-sex couple, please set up a free virtual consultation with one of our experienced attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri. You can set up your free virtual consultation here.
Please remember that each individual situation is unique, and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may detail general legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.
What Is Divorce Mediation And Is It Right For You?
/0 Comments/in Family Law /by Lonich Patton Ehrlich PolicastriWhat if it was possible to get a divorce without going to court? If you could end your marriage without all the hurt feelings and animosity, would you? Divorce mediation provides the opportunity to dissolve a marriage without putting children in the middle of a conflict, and without terminating a good relationship between both parties. It provides the means to co-parent successfully with your ex while both of your personal interests are looked after. What is divorce mediation though, and is it right for you?
What Is Divorce Mediation?
When people think of divorce, they imagine hostile court hearings and expensive legal fees. Divorce mediation is an option two parties can choose that is cost-efficient and less conflict-oriented. In this method, two parties hire an impartial third party to negotiate an agreement between them. In this mediation, the mediator will walk you through a series of complex issues, taking both of your interests into account, and will help you agree on a settlement. Mediation aims to reach an agreement that satisfies both parties’ needs and wants, maintains an amicable or neutral relationship between the exes, and avoids the expensive legal fees from divorce litigation. Mediation is also popular because of the privacy it provides. There are no public records of what goes on in mediation sessions.
People tend to favor mediation because it gives them more control over their divorce and how different matters are handled. Some of the matters a mediator will help you with include:
Divorce mediation also helps with overall communication between a couple. If a couple is getting a divorce, it’s common that their communication methods are strained and ineffective. Having a divorce mediation lawyer trained in mediation and communication can vastly improve communication between two parties. Sometimes you just need a neutral third party to see things fairly.
When Mediation Isn’t Right For You
There are many instances in which mediation is a great decision. However, there are also plenty of circumstances in which mediation is not an option. One of the most common instances where mediation is not recommended is in the case of domestic violence. Because of the nature of the relationship between a domestic violence victim and an abuser, there is a heightened risk of tension turning violent. There’s also an increased risk that the abuser will intimidate the victim or threaten them, and they will agree to terms that aren’t actually equatable.
If one party does not want to get divorced, mediation may not be an option. Mediation relies on both parties being open and willing to communicate and separate. If one party is resistant or unwilling to do this, mediation isn’t an option.
If you have questions on whether divorce mediation is right for you, you can contact an experienced attorney at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri. We’re located in San Jose, CA, and serve surrounding areas. Our lawyers are trained in mediation and collaborative divorce and can help you through this difficult time as easily as possible. We offer free 30 minute consultations, in person and virtually. Set yours up here.