In the realm of personal relationships and the institution of marriage, the concept of annulments stands as a significant but often misunderstood legal process. While divorce is a familiar term to many, annulments offer a distinct and alternative route for couples seeking to dissolve their marriages. Here, we’ll explain what an annulment is, how it’s different from a divorce, who may be eligible for an annulment, and how to file for an annulment in California. 

What is an annulment?

An annulment is a legal process that declares a marriage to be void, as if it never existed in the eyes of the law. Unlike divorce, which ends a valid marriage, an annulment essentially erases the marriage from the records, treating it as if it never happened. This legal remedy is available to couples who meet specific criteria that render their marriage legally invalid or voidable.

How does an annulment differ from a divorce?

The key distinction between divorce and annulment lies in their effects on marital status. Divorce acknowledges that a valid marriage once existed but is now dissolved, allowing both parties to be considered divorced individuals. On the other hand, annulments invalidate the marriage entirely, so the parties are legally treated as though they were never married.

Who is eligible for an annulment in California?

In the state of California, obtaining an annulment is a legal process available to couples who meet specific criteria that render their marriage void or voidable. It’s important to note that annulments are not granted automatically and require the party seeking the annulment to present evidence supporting one of the recognized grounds.

The following are some common grounds upon which a marriage may be annulled in California:

• Incestuous marriage: California law prohibits marriages between close blood relatives, such as siblings, or parents and children. If a marriage falls within the prohibited degree of relationship, it may be annulled.
• Bigamous or polygamous marriage: If one or both spouses were already legally married to someone else at the time of the marriage, the subsequent marriage is considered bigamous or polygamous and can be annulled.
• Underage marriage: California law sets a minimum age for marriage, and if one or both parties were underage at the time of marriage without proper parental or court consent, the marriage can be annulled.
• Unsound mind or incapacity: If one or both spouses lacked the mental capacity to understand the nature and obligations of marriage at the time of the wedding, the marriage may be voidable.
• Fraud or misrepresentation: An annulment may be granted if one party deceived the other into marriage through lies or misrepresentation about a significant matter, such as their identity, intentions, or important facts.
• Force or duress: If one spouse was forced or coerced into the marriage against their will, the marriage may be annulled.

There are time limits within which annulments must be sought after the marriage. Failure to meet the time limits may result in the loss of the right to seek an annulment on that ground.

How to get an annulment in California

At Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri, our experienced attorneys specialize in annulment. You can trust us to handle your annulment situation in a way that represents you and your interests. 

Contact LPEP today at 408-553-0801 or complete this form for a free, 30-minute consultation.

Disclaimer: This article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter.

Unfortunately, extramarital affairs affect many marriages. In fact, according to the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, up to 40 percent of people in long-term relationships have experienced adultery. Allegations of an affair can sometimes be the catalyst for seeking a divorce and can heighten tensions when negotiating a divorce agreement. 

Even if your spouse’s infidelity is the driving factor in your divorce, though, you do not have to prove adultery to be granted a divorce in California. As a no-fault divorce state, California allows parties to file for divorce without establishing the fault of a spouse. Instead, many couples cite irreconcilable differences when filing for divorce. 

How An Extramarital Affair May Affect Your Divorce Settlement in California

The California family court system does not usually take extramarital affairs into account during divorce proceedings. However, the judge does have the leeway to determine whether the infidelity impacted some areas of the marriage in any way that needs to be addressed. For instance, certain cases and situations can affect child custody agreements, spousal support, and the division of the marital estate. 

Child custody and visitation rights

When deciding matters related to child custody agreements (i.e., visitation schedules, child support, etc.), the best interests and safety of the child should always come first. Infidelity does not necessarily reflect on parenting abilities, but an extramarital affair could still adversely affect the child. For instance, if the cheating spouse left the child unattended in order to conduct the affair, neglected the child while having an affair, or if the adulterous parent and the new partner create an unsafe or inappropriate environment for a child, the judge would take those issues into consideration when granting custody. 

Spousal support

Although you cannot necessarily get out of paying spousal support, or alimony, if your partner cheated on you, their affair could have financial repercussions in your divorce. A common situation is where the adulterous spouse ends up moving in with their new partner. This new living arrangement might provide them financial security that they wouldn’t have on their own. If you can prove that they can support themselves financially, the judge might reduce or eliminate any alimony payment requirements.

Division of marital estate

When it comes to dividing up the marital estate, California is a community property state. Generally speaking, assets and debts accrued during the marriage are divided equally. However, if your spouse spent money on an extramarital affair, such as paying for hotel rooms or buying expensive gifts, the judge will likely either require the adulterous spouse to pay penalties or reimburse you for those assets during the division of your marital estate.

Get Help by Talking to an Experienced Family Law Attorney

Have you discovered an extramarital affair and are planning to file for divorce? Or has your spouse unfairly accused you of cheating? The well-established family law attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri have almost two decades of experience helping our clients resolve complicated divorce cases both in court and through mediation. Call us at 408-553-0801 to schedule a free, 30-minute consultation to discuss your situation and your needs. We will fight to protect your rights and help you navigate this stressful season of life.

Disclaimer: This article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter.