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Blog

Child alone on bench. Child Custody After the Loss of a Guardian.
Virginia Lively

Child Custody After the Loss of a Guardian

April 13, 2023/in Family Law /by Virginia Lively
The loss of a custodial parent or guardian can have devastating effects on a child. During this
emotional and tumultuous time, loved ones and close family friends want to support the child
and provide as much stability as possible. But who ultimately gets custody after the loss of a
guardian?

If there is a surviving parent, California family law states that he or she is entitled to full custody
rights. However, there might be valid reasons that the surviving parent should not have full
custody, such as the parent:
  • Did not exercise prior visitation rights
  • Presents a danger to the child
  • Is unable to care and provide for the child
  • Is unwilling to bear responsibility for the child
  • Has a residence that presents an improper or inadequate living arrangement.

In cases where the non–custodial parent is unfit to be granted custody, another interested third
party, usually a close relative or family friend, can file a guardianship request in probate court.

Who can request guardianship?

Any adult who is able to properly raise a child can request to become the child’s legal guardian.
Usually, grandparents, close relatives, neighbors, other family members, family friends, or other
caring adults with a vested interest in the child’s life, such as teachers, are the ones who
request guardianship. The probate court determines whether the adult requesting guardianship
is fit to fulfill all the duties and responsibilities usually fulfilled by a parent.

It’s important to remember that even if the court determines that the surviving parent should not
have legal guardianship, he or she could still have visitation rights if continued contact is in the
child’s best interests. Similarly, the siblings, grandparents, and other family members of the
deceased parent might also receive visitation rights.

Becoming A Ward of the State

Unfortunately, in cases where the living parent cannot care for the child and no other interested
parties seek to become the child’s guardian, the court might choose to place the child in the
foster system as a ward of the state.

How to Protect Your Child’s Best Interests

Although it’s difficult to think about not being around to care for your child, it’s important to have
a plan in place to ensure that the right person of your choosing gets custody after your death. A
detailed
will and estate plan can give you peace of mind that your child’s rights and assets will
be protected and that your specific wishes will be followed with regard to custody. Appointing a
guardian that you trust is one of the most loving things you can do and could help relieve some
of the stress on those you leave behind during a very emotional time.

We Can Help You Safeguard Your Child’s Future

At Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri, we specialize in both family law and estate planning, so we
have years of experience in helping parents make sure their family’s futures are well protected.
Call us today at 408-553-0801 for a free consultation. We understand how important family is,
and we would love to speak with you about what you need to provide the best for yours.

Disclaimer: this article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter. 

 

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lonely-g54b4c17fe_1280-e1681396580397.jpg 657 900 Virginia Lively https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Virginia Lively2023-04-13 14:39:472023-04-13 14:42:56Child Custody After the Loss of a Guardian
Woman and man discussing with a mediator sitting behind the table in the background. Mediation.
Mitchell Ehrlich

How Mediation Works and When to Get It

April 6, 2023/in Estate Planning /by Mitchell Ehrlich

Mediation is when a neutral third party, known as a mediator, helps two or more disputing parties find a compromise. A mediator can be a beneficial aid in communicating civilly to reach a goal that best satisfies everyone involved. 

Mediators don’t take sides in disputes but provide support and solutions for a fair settlement. During negotiation, mediators aren’t present to issue commands or make final decisions. Their job is to moderate the discussion, find common ground and encourage resolution. 

Most commonly seen in divorce and child custody issues, mediation can also be utilized in family and business conflicts. When deciding if mediation is the most productive way to solve your dispute, consider how you’d like to communicate with the other party and if you’d be able to advocate for yourself in an open discussion. 

When is Mediation Necessary?

If you’re looking for a flexible process, mediation is an informal approach to conflict resolution. When parties are facing difficulties confronting each other, a mediator will help initiate the flow of conversation and guide them through the negotiation. 

When you choose to have a mediator, you are also choosing to compromise. Using a mediator means you trust the other party is committed to finding an agreeable arrangement. If the parties are reasonable and willing to agree, they will find mediation to be a worthwhile process.

The Pros and Cons

While mediation is a productive tool for negotiation, every dispute is unique. If one party is likely to take advantage of an informal situation, then mediation will not be effective.

As a voluntary process, mediation must be a consensual conversation in which everyone involved is a willing participant. Agreements through a mediator can also include non-legal matters that wouldn’t be addressed in court and are often more private than public court disputes. Other advantages of mediation include:

  • Saving time and money by avoiding litigation
  • Leading to a healthy relationship after the resolution
  • Allowing direct communication between parties
  • Maintaining control of the decision making
  • Resolving the dispute on your own terms

Although mediation can be effective for amicable parties, not every dispute can be resolved on friendly terms. The mediator is impartial, which means you will be responsible for advocating your agenda. If there is an existing hostile relationship between the parties, consider the disadvantages before moving forward with a mediator, such as:

  • Resulting in more issues if one party is unreasonable
  • Not being able to advocate specifically for your needs
  • Still leading to litigation if mediation is unsuccessful
  • Not receiving legal advice during the dispute

Furthermore, mediation does not guarantee a solution that everyone will agree on. 

At Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri, we can help you determine whether a mediator is appropriate for your case. We have decades of experience in San Jose and the greater Bay Area dealing with mediation in a number of cases. Contact us for a free 30-minute consultation at 408-553-0801, and one of our attorneys will guide you through the negotiation process.

Disclaimer: this article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter. 

 

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/bigstock-Woman-Gesticulates-To-A-Man-An-447492178.jpg 534 900 Mitchell Ehrlich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Mitchell Ehrlich2023-04-06 17:17:292023-05-11 18:21:06How Mediation Works and When to Get It
Estate plan, living trust, advanced plan sitting on table to clip & pen. advanced estate plan
Michael Lonich

When do you need advanced estate planning?

April 4, 2023/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

You probably already understand the need for an estate plan that includes your will, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives. However, that may not be enough. You may need to consider advanced estate planning strategies.

Several factors can come into play when determining whether or not you need advanced estate planning. By understanding them, you can be better prepared to make decisions about your financial future.

An Advanced Estate Plan Goes Beyond the Basics

The goal of an advanced estate plan is not only to distribute assets but also to minimize taxes and protect assets from potential creditors or lawsuits. It can be especially beneficial for someone with complex financial situations or a high net worth because it provides additional tools and strategies to help preserve and protect their wealth.

Advanced estate planning may involve setting up trusts or creating a business succession plan to ensure the smooth transfer of ownership and management of a family business. Trusts can also be used to minimize taxes by allowing for tax-free gifting or using charitable giving strategies to reduce taxable income.

An advanced estate plan can also address complex family dynamics and ensure that assets are distributed according to the individual’s wishes. This may involve setting up trusts with specific instructions for their allocation or creating a prenuptial agreement that protects them in case of divorce.

Proper planning can keep your estate from going into probate, which can be costly and time-consuming. In a traditional probate process, someone must file paperwork with the court and provide legal notice to creditors. This process typically takes six to eight months – or longer – before any assets can be distributed. Anticipating potential scenarios is part of an advanced estate plan that ensures your beneficiaries receive their inheritance exactly how you intended.

Finally, an advanced estate plan can address long-term care costs by incorporating Medicaid planning strategies. This may involve setting up living and irrevocable trusts to protect assets while still qualifying for Medicaid benefits. Or, it could be creating a special needs trust to provide for a loved one with disabilities without jeopardizing their eligibility for government benefits. It ensures that the individual’s needs are met without putting undue financial strain on the family.

Creating an Advanced Estate Plan

If you are looking to go beyond the basics with additional tools such as trusts, charitable giving strategies, and tax planning, then you will want to consider an advanced estate plan. Our attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri are experienced estate planners and can help you create a plan that fulfills your needs. And afterward, we will work with you to ensure it is kept up-to-date in the face of ever-changing complex tax laws. 

Now is the time to start planning for the future financial security of your loved ones. The peace of mind you get from knowing that your affairs are taken care of is invaluable. If you live in San Jose or the greater Bay Area, contact us for a free 30-minute consultation. Fill out the online form or call us at 408-553-0801.

Disclaimer: this article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter. 

 

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/bigstock-Estate-Planning-Documents-Li-406019003.jpg 600 900 Michael Lonich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Michael Lonich2023-04-04 21:01:592023-04-04 21:01:59When do you need advanced estate planning?
Notebook, glasses, and magnifying glass sitting on table with pencil to make a will.
Michael Lonich

When to Write Your Will

March 23, 2023/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

Most people know that a will is a legal document that outlines how your assets are to be divided and distributed when you pass away. A will is the most widely utilized and well-known aspect of estate planning and is vital to have. Without a will, the state gets to decide who gets your assets in the event of your death. Even though most people are familiar with how important this legal document is, nearly two-thirds of all Americans don’t have a will in place. Making a will can be uncomfortable because it means addressing your mortality, but having your will in place is a crucial part of estate planning.

Who should have a will?

In a nutshell, everyone. You don’t need to wait until you have a significant amount of assets, or until you retire. Wills can (and should) be updated regularly to reflect your current place in life. Events that would result in changing your will can include getting married, getting divorced, having children, or gaining more assets. For people who have minor children, it is especially important to make a will so you can determine who will receive custody of the children in the untimely event that both guardians pass away. This requires having some difficult conversations but will provide everyone with peace of mind knowing that there are steps in place that will ensure the welfare of the children. In California, unless you make a will that states otherwise, your spouse will receive all of your community property as well as a portion of your separate property, and your children will receive the other portion of your separate property. If you don’t have a spouse or any children, then your property will be distributed amongst your relatives. If no relatives can be located, then your property will go to the State. 

What should be included in a will?

In addition to the custody of children and the division of financial assets, a will can outline who will receive any and every item in your possession. This can include pets, vehicles, furniture, and pictures. Your will can also dictate if your belongings will be left directly to your heirs or be left to them via a trust. By placing their inheritance into a trust, you can lay out specific rules and provisions for how they use or spend it. You will also determine who will be the executor of your will. This person will act as the administrator of your will and should be someone you trust. 

Call LPEP Law today.

At Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri, we understand the importance of having a skilled attorney draft your will. We want to give you peace of mind knowing that all of your wishes are documented in a document that will hold up in court, giving you and your loved ones peace of mind. Call us today at 408-553-0801 or fill out our online form here to schedule a free 30-minute consultation.

 

Disclaimer: this article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter. 

 

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/bigstock-Notebook-glasses-magnifying-Gl-336494722.jpg 602 900 Michael Lonich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Michael Lonich2023-03-23 17:50:292023-03-23 17:52:09When to Write Your Will
Glass jar with coins labeled 2023 and wood cutouts of family and wooden house. Estate Planning Tips to Keep Money in the Family
Michael Lonich

Estate Planning Tips to Keep Money in the Family

March 16, 2023/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

Estate planning for a family is essential to ensure your funds and assets are handled correctly when you pass away or become incapacitated. And, like many people who have spent years building their wealth, it probably upsets you that the government will take a substantial cut of that wealth before distributing it to your heirs.

But it doesn’t have to be that way. A carefully crafted plan will help protect your property, so it passes directly to your beneficiaries.

The Probate Process

There is no inheritance tax in California, and it is only in effect at the federal level on estates valued at more than $12.92 million will have an estate tax.

But what if your estate goes into probate? That is typically a lengthy process that often requires court supervision and involves multiple complicated steps like locating assets and undertaking ownership transfers.

Therefore, California has attorney probate fees based on the estate’s value:

4% on the first $100,000

3% for the next $100,000

2% on the next $800,000

So, a $1 million estate may have a $23,000 attorney probate fee; a number of other fee’s and expenses are chargeable in probate.

The best way to avoid these fee’s is by keeping your estate out of probate, and there are a few ways you can accomplish that goal.

Trusts

Trusts are a common way for people to avoid probate. They are powerful tools in estate planning that can be immensely beneficial. Creating a trust can help ensure your estate passes to your heirs according to your wishes without going through the probate court process.

There are different types of trusts available that may suit particular situations. An irrevocable trust, for instance, is one where the terms cannot be changed once established, whereas a revocable trust allows for alterations of its terms. Other common trusts include charitable trusts and special needs trusts. Each of these serves a specific purpose based on your goals.

Joint Ownership

Joint Tenancy, or Joint Tenancy with Rights of Survivorship, is another arrangement that allows a property to pass directly to co-owners without going through probate court. But it’s important to remember that if your estate plan changes for any reason due to marriage, death, or other circumstances, it is necessary to make modifications accordingly.

Designate Beneficiaries

You can also use payable on death (POD) designations so that your beneficiaries can receive their inheritance promptly without going through the probate process. By setting up a POD designation for your bank accounts, investment portfolios, real estate, motor vehicles, and any other type of asset ownership you may possess, you can expedite the transfer of those assets to your chosen beneficiary or beneficiaries.

Creating Your Estate Plan

There are numerous ways to protect your estate from probate fees, from strategically structuring your assets ahead of time to drafting a will or trust. Our attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri can provide estate planning advice to ensure money in your family is dispersed according to your wishes.

Contact us for a free 30-minute consultation by filling out our online form here or calling 408-553-0801. Together, we will create a secure future for you and your loved ones.

Disclaimer: this article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/bigstock-Family-Budget-Planning-Concept-464940263.jpg 569 900 Michael Lonich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Michael Lonich2023-03-16 16:50:242023-03-16 16:50:24Estate Planning Tips to Keep Money in the Family
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LONICH PATTON EHRLICH POLICASTRI

Phone: (408) 553-0801
Fax: (408) 553-0807
Email: contact@lpeplaw.com

1871 The Alameda, Suite 400
San Jose, CA 95126

Located in San Jose, Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri handles matters for clients in northern California, specifically San Jose and Silicon Valley. Our services are available to anyone within the following counties: Santa Clara, San Mateo, Contra Costa, Santa Cruz, Monterey, San Benito, and San Francisco. For a full listing of areas where we practice, please click here.

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