power of attorney Archives - Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri

How To Get Power Of Attorney In California

January 22, 2020/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

There are many reasons residents of California seek out power of attorney(POA). If you have an older parent with dementia who struggles to act on their own, POA is a way to assure decisions that need to be made are made soundly. If you are being deployed, granting someone power of attorney can allow them to act for you in necessary areas while you are away. If you own a property and reside far away from it, you can grant POA so that someone who lives closer can manage your property for you. These are just a few instances in which the power of attorney becomes valuable. Most likely, you know why you need POA. The question is, how do you get it?

What Is Power Of Attorney?

POA is a legal document through which a person (aka agent) is appointed to make medical and financial decisions on a person’s (principal’s) behalf.

This seems simple in theory, but there are several types of POA, and that’s where things get a little confusing. When you add the different laws per state, things become very murky for those seeking legal help. Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri, a legal firm in San Jose, CA, can help clear things up for California residents by breaking down the types of POA.

What Are The Different Versions Of Power Of Attorney?

There are a few different types of POA. To get started, you need to determine which type is right for your situation.

Durable – This document allows you to choose someone to act for you financially and medically, and grants decision making power regardless of future incapacitation. The incapacitation addendum for this specific document means that even if the principal becomes incapacitated, the document will remain valid.

An alternate version of this is the Springing POA in which the document only becomes active when the person becomes incapacitated.

General – This is known as the financial power of attorney as it grants no power over medical decision making. This also differs from the durable POA because it has no incapacitation addendum. This means if the principal becomes incapacitated, the document will become void. This document is effective immediately.

A person with general power of attorney counts paper money

Limited – This document allows you to choose someone to act in your place for a specific or single duty. Once the duty is complete, the form becomes void. An example of this would be for a real estate transaction that is taking place. POA is only needed on a temporary basis for a very narrow and specific instance.

Medical – This is also known as a Health Care POA. This grants decision making power for all medical reasons. It also has an incapacitation addendum. It only grants power if the principal is unable to make decisions for themself.

What Happens Next?

So, you’ve determined which document you need. What’s next? There are a couple of legal requirements to complete a power of attorney.

The agent must be 18 years old at least and mentally sound. They should also be someone you trust and can rely on to act in your best interests.

Many people wonder if the document needs to be notarized or witnessed. Based on California law, it can be either.

You can notarize a document for little cost. Some USPS locations now have notaries onsite. While it isn’t required, it is recommended to have real estate matters notarized for solid records.

Someone setting up power of attorney has a legal document notarized

Having a document witnessed can be a little more intricate. You must have 2 independent witnesses that are adults and mentally sound. The named agent of the POA cannot be a witness. For medical POAs, a healthcare provider or employee of the healthcare provider cannot be a witness either. Once you have your two witnesses, you must sign the document in the presence of the witnesses or you must go through a process known as acknowledgment. This can be as simple as signing the document and calling the witnesses over to say “I signed this. This is my signature.”

If you live in the greater Bay area, such as San Jose, and are in need of legal advice on POA, contact Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri. They offer free 30 minute consultations and can help you choose the right document for your situation. Set up your consultation here.

Advanced Health Care Directive: Are You Prepared for the Unthinkable?

July 2, 2013/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

No one likes to be powerless, but isn’t it inevitable? Unfortunately, old age, illness, or tragedy will surely reveal itself in each of our futures in some way or another. Instead of waiting helplessly, hoping that you will never live a day in your life incapacitated, you can create a legal document that will ensure that your rights, dignity, and wishes will be protected if you ever become incapable of making or communicating decisions regarding medical care.

An advanced health care directive is a durable power of attorney and performs much like a living will. A power of attorney is a legal document used to appoint another person to make property and/or health care decisions on your behalf. It allows you (the principal) to grant authority to your appointed agent (also called your attorney in fact) to manage your financial matters or health care needs. This durable power of attorney for health care appoints an attorney-in-fact to make health care decisions based upon your specific and spelled-out wishes in the event that you become incapacitated. For example, a health care power of attorney allows you to express your wishes regarding life-sustaining treatment should the need for such treatment arise. It is important to provide detailed guidance for your health care agent in the power of attorney. Perhaps you want to donate your body to science or donate your organs to needy patients? If something like this, or any other particular request, speaks to you, it should be in writing.

So, what are you waiting for? Tragic accidents and heart attacks don’t come with warnings. In the end, having a plan in place is a compassionate step—no one should want their family to agonize over whether to let you live in a vegetative state or pull the plug. By carefully outlining your wishes, you can take some of the weight off of your loved ones’ shoulders during such a trying time. Furthermore, you can even save your family money on hospital fees, ensuring that your spouse will not get saddled with astronomical medical bills on top of funeral expenses.

Talking about death is never easy, but if you are ready to discuss pulling together an advanced health care directive, please contact the experienced estate planning attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri for further information. The attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri have years of experience handling complex estate planning matters, including wills and living trusts, and we are happy to offer you a free consultation.

Please remember that each individual situation is unique and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may detail general legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

I’m Officially Divorced, Now What?

March 14, 2013/in Family Law /by David Patton

You’re officially divorced and positive that everything in your life is settled (legally, anyway). Unfortunately, that might not be the case if your estate planning documents still reflect your old marital status. Fortunately, any provisions in your existing Will that leave assets to your ex-spouse will be revoked by law after divorce. Nevertheless, it is imperative that you actively take steps to create a new will and generally update your estate plan to ensure that the appropriate individuals in your life will control your legal rights and property when you die or become incapacitated. That is, unless you still wish to bequeath property to your ex-spouse at death. Since that is probably not the case, here are some estate planning changes to consider after divorce:

Close any joint accounts like credit cards or savings accounts that you shared with your ex.
Create a fresh Will and update any Guardianship provisions regarding what will happen to your children in the event that something happens to both you and your ex-spouse.
Update any Trusts and reevaluate who your beneficiaries should be and how much property you’d like them to receive and when.
Update all insurance policies, IRA’s, 401k’s, or any other retirement accounts that may name your ex as a beneficiary. These will not automatically change after divorce.
Destroy or revoke your previous Durable Power of Attorney if it named your ex-spouse and create a new one.
Destroy or revoke your previous Advance Health Care Directive if it authorized your ex-spouse to make future health care decisions on your behalf.

It is important to remember that at death, according to the court, whatever your legal document says goes. So, if you do not want your ex-spouse to receive certain property or benefits, you should see a licensed attorney to revoke your old estate plan and incorporate your current wishes into a new one. Hopefully, an updated estate plan can give you some peace of mind as you begin your new life after divorce.

The attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri have years of experience handling complex estate planning matters including wills and living trusts. If you are interested in developing an estate plan or reviewing your current estate plan, contact the experienced estate planning attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri for further information and a free half-hour consultation.

Please remember that each individual situation is unique and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may detail general legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Despite Mandated Reporting Laws, Financial Institutions are not Subject to Civil Liability

September 28, 2011/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

The elderly population in the United States has steadily been on the rise. Between 1900 and 1996, the population of elders grew from 3 million to 34 million. As the “baby boomer” generation begins to retire, our society will need to make several adjustments. While the first thing that comes to mind when discussing the elderly may be programs such as social security or healthcare, the laws applicable to elders deserve some attention as well.

The California Welfare Code includes sections on who is required to report signs of physical or financial elder abuse to Adult Protective Services or the local law enforcement agency. Included in that law are nursing home workers, healthcare practitioners, ombudsmen, and members of the clergy. The law also deems all officers and employees of financial institutions mandated reporters of suspected financial elder abuse. Recently, a California Appellate Court decided whether the mandated reporting requirement for financial institutions could serve as a legal basis for civil liability.

In Das v. Bank of America, N.A., 186 Cal. App. 4th 727 (2010), Mr. Das’ (the deceased) daughter filed several suits against Bank of America for allowing her father—who suffered from strokes, brain tumors, and dementia—to make a series of transfers overseas totaling over $300,000. She claimed her father’s lack of capacity was readily apparent to casual observers and that bank employees even “wondered” about his state of mind, but did not report Mr. Das’ strange behavior despite the suspicious nature of his transactions. The Second Appellate District, however, found that the legislative intent of the section on mandated reporting for financial institutions was explicitly limited to the government and negates any intent to enlarge the legal basis for a private civil action. Accordingly, they were unable to expand the application of the law despite the egregious circumstances.

There are many ways to protected loved ones from financial elder abuse including conservatorships and financial powers of attorney. If you are interested in learning about how you might be able to protect a loved one from financial abuse, contact the San Jose estate planning attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri, LLP. Please remember that each individual situation is unique and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may include legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Posts

How To Get Power Of Attorney In California

Advanced Health Care Directive: Are You Prepared for the Unthinkable?

I’m Officially Divorced, Now What?

Despite Mandated Reporting Laws, Financial Institutions are not Subject to Civil Liability

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