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An attorney explains how is property divided in a divorce over paperwork as a client sits across them
Virginia Lively

How is Property Divided in a Divorce?

January 13, 2021/in Family Law /by Virginia Lively

Going through a divorce is devastating, and the headache of trying to understand the intricacies of divorce law and how it applies to your specific circumstances can be a nightmare. If you find yourself wondering, “How is property divided in a divorce?” then you are not alone.

The first piece of advice for people facing a divorce settlement is to research your specific state law or reach out to an asset division lawyer who can help you understand how family law property division is settled in your state.

How is Property Divided in a Divorce in California

The state of California practices the principle of “community property” during divorce proceedings. This means that all property accumulated by the spouses during the marriage is considered community property, and thus must be divided relatively equally between the spouses. 

While some spouses are able to negotiate the division of property without the help of an asset division lawyer, property divisions are not considered legal without the approval of a judge who needs to validate the legality of the final separation agreement.

Unfortunately, divorce can bring forth hostility even after previously happy marriages. Often couples find that they cannot agree on how to separate their assets, and require the help of lawyers who specialize in family law property division. Both sides will present their case, and a judge will determine a division of property that is fair and relatively equitable. Cases in which the spouses have children together, tend to further complicate the divorce as determining a child custody arrangement can be a contentious issue.

Joint Property Versus Separate Property

During divorce litigation, a judge will need to determine which assets are joint property (community property) and which property is considered separate. Separate property includes:

  • Property that either spouse possessed before the marriage
  • Inheritances or gifts that either spouse was granted both prior to or during the marriage
  • Possessions that were acquired after the sale of personal property as mentioned above
  • Interest, dividends, or earnings on separate property
  • Property that was acquired by either spouse during the period between the official separation of the spouses and their finalized divorce

Shared property may become joint property if both spouses share payments on the property, as in a house, or if both spouses contribute to the worth of a property, as in a bank account. Nuances like these make an asset division lawyer highly recommended in high-asset divorce proceedings.

After asking how is property divided in a divorce, a couple signs corresponding documents that will divide their property.

Determining the Value of Property

Once the shared and joint property are differentiated, the division property process begins. Joint property is not always physically split down the middle but is often awarded as whole parts. For example, while one spouse may be able to keep the more expensive car, the other may be granted the higher checking account or an equalization payment. 

Debt Ownership

Community debt is a complex issue beyond the sample of this blog, however, it is highly advised to assign debts to one spouse instead of sharing the ownership of the debt. This is to prevent one person’s credit from being negatively affected if the other is unable to make payments. Divorce litigators often offset an imbalance of property division by granting the debt ownership to the spouse who was granted more personal property. While one spouse may receive the higher checking account that same spouse may also have to assume the sole responsibility of paying off the credit card debt.

Family Law Property Division in San Jose


If you are facing a contentious divorce, it is vital to invest in an asset division lawyer to help you protect your personal property and ensure that you are not being taken advantage of. LPEP is a reputable high-asset family law firm that specializes in representing high-net-worth individuals. Schedule a 30-minute consultation today so that you may understand how we can help you. To learn more about property division, read this.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/property-division.jpeg 546 1368 Virginia Lively https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Virginia Lively2021-01-13 16:33:102021-12-22 19:49:38How is Property Divided in a Divorce?
A certified family law specialist sits at a table in front of a large sunny window
David Patton

What Is A Board Certified Family Law Specialist?

December 30, 2020/in Family Law /by David Patton

Family law litigation is one of the most emotional, stressful, and challenging litigation to experience. When fighting for the rights of your family, it is important to hire a certified family law specialist. While other non-specialized lawyers could represent you, they do not have the special training, experience, and qualifications to give you the best representation.

What Does It Take to Become a Certified Family Law Specialist?

In order to become a certified family law specialist, lawyers must pass an additional examination when taking the bar. Additionally, they must provide references and demonstrate experience in the field after passing the exam. The specialization qualification is not permanent, meaning that lawyers need to complete additional training every three years. 

Only specialists have the experience and training to understand the specific nuances of family law practice that is pivotal in family law litigation. While many lawyers may practice family law, not all of the lawyers who practice have the proper family law specialist certification. When selecting your lawyer, it is essential to pay attention to this differentiating factor as it could significantly affect the outcome of your case.

What Does a Certified Family Law Specialist Specialize In?

Family law lawyers who are certified family law specialists are reputable lawyers who focus on providing services for the broad category of family law litigation. Practice areas include cases involving:

  • State guardianship
  • Child custody
  • Visitation
  • Divorce
  • Annulment
  • Domestic violence
  • Alimony
  • Child support payments
  • Adoption
  • State child protection

As cases involving children and divorce can be highly emotional and contentious, it is all the more recommended to hire family law attorneys who have specialized certification. This certification guarantees that they have the experience and references to provide strong representation. Additionally, it implies that the lawyers will have the experience to treat sensitive matters with the care and respect that the family law litigation deserves.

A parent holds a toddler up on the beach as they plan to discuss custody with a certified family law specialist

How LPEP Can Help You

The Family Law Group at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri boasts a team of reputable Certified Family Law Specialists. The powerful combination represents some of the best talents in the Bay Area and is known for providing first-rate representation in complex family law litigation.

In addition to providing strong family law litigation, our team also encompasses experienced attorneys in estate law. The crossover between family and estate law is common with high-asset and complex family law cases, and it is important to have lawyers experienced in both fields. This makes our team more dynamic, more passionate, and more dedicated to protecting your rights. 

We also have close partnerships with accountants, business evaluators, mental health professionals, and real estate appraisers. Our breadth of knowledge and access to outside resources gives us leverage over smaller firms. We use this leverage to put forth the strongest family law litigation in San Jose. 

LPEP is a reputable law firm with a team of dedicated certified family law specialists and family law lawyers. We focus on providing litigation to complex family law litigation and are especially experienced with cases involving business owners, foreign nationals, and cases with high-assets. 

At LPEP, we understand that complex cases are often highly more contentious and require the best representation. We are one of the largest family law firms in San Jose, which means that we have ample resources to provide you with the strongest litigation. Set up a free 30-minute consultation with a board certified family law specialist at our firm today.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/certified-family-law-specialists.jpg 912 1368 David Patton https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png David Patton2020-12-30 22:22:042021-12-22 19:49:54What Is A Board Certified Family Law Specialist?
A partner signs a domestic partnership document as their partner holds their arm
Gina Policastri

What’s A Domestic Partnership?

December 16, 2020/in Family Law /by Gina Policastri

The law surrounding a domestic partnership varies from state to state. Understanding the terms surrounding it in your state requires some specific research on your part. Our partners at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri have put together a brief guide explaining what’s a domestic partnership, and the laws about it in California. 

What’s A Domestic Partnership?

To understand a domestic partnership, you need to know about its history. The first registry was enacted in 1999 in California. While a partnership can be used by opposite-sex partners, it was originally meant as an option for same-sex couples who legally could not get married. Because of this, a partnership offers certain benefits that marriage offers and recognizes couples who share a domestic life together. What qualifies as a domestic partnership depends on the state in which you reside. California’s family code defines a domestic partnership as being between “two adults who have chosen to share one another’s lives in an intimate and committed relationship of mutual caring.” (1).

There are certain requirements that must be met in order to file for a partnership, also known as a civil union in some states. For a domestic partnership California requires:

  • Both parties must be legally single – neither party can be married to someone else or be in another domestic partnership. Any prior marriage or partnership must be dissolved or terminated. 
  • The parties cannot be blood-related.
  • Both parties must be 18 years or older – there is an exception to this rule. If both parties are under 18, they can obtain a court order which allows them to enter into a partnership. This also requires the consent of the legal guardians of the two minors. 
  • Unequivocal consent between both parties entering into the civil union – both parties have to be of sound mind and judgment to consent to the partnership. 

At a certain period in time, a couple had to be over the age of 62, but a new law in 2019 granted the opportunity to all couples to have that opportunity now, including those under 18 if they acquire permission from guardians and the court. 

How To File For A Partnership In California

Two partners ask an attorney what's a domestic partnership as they hold hands

While you can file on your own, it can be very beneficial to file with the help of a domestic partnership California attorney. They can walk you through the paperwork and help you fill out any information that is needed to successfully file. In California, you and your partner must fill out Form DP-1 to be approved for a partnership. The form must be signed by you and your partner, notarized and a fee must be paid to the Secretary of State in California. 

Our experienced family law attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastry can work with you to help you file for a domestic partnership. Alternatively, if you are looking to dissolve a partnership, our attorneys can make the process as painless as possible. Get the help you need. We serve San Jose and the surrounding Bay area. We offer free virtual 30 minute consultations so that you can take the next steps towards filing or dissolving a partnership. Set up your consultation here.  Learn more about domestic partnerships here.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/domestic-partnership-papers.jpeg 600 900 Gina Policastri https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Gina Policastri2020-12-16 20:05:022021-12-22 19:50:07What's A Domestic Partnership?
A parent with a child custody modification walks down the sunny street with their child
Gretchen Boger

All About Child Custody Modification

November 25, 2020/in Family Law /by Gretchen Boger

Child custody is an important part of any divorce when children are involved. Circumstances vary and depend greatly on many determining factors such as a history of abuse or addiction, means to provide, and whatever is in the best interest of the child(ren). Once a judge has made a ruling on the custody agreement between two parties, is it set in stone? Things can be changed through a child custody modification. What is it and when can it be used?

What Is A Child Custody Modification?

A modification is when, due to certain circumstances, a custody agreement is altered to accommodate the new needs and lifestyle changes of the parents and child(ren). If the two parties can agree on the changes there is a good chance of them being approved, but sometimes parents can’t come to an agreement. In this case, a modification to the custody and visitation order will have to go through the court. There are many reasons a modification may be necessary.

Reasons For Custody Modifications

Many things can constitute a change in a custody or visitation agreement. For it to be approved by the court, there has to be evidence that the current agreement is not working for both parties any longer in some way or another. What qualifies as a reason for a modification?

  • Addiction & Substance Abuse

If one parent is displaying evidence of addiction to alcohol or other dangerous substances, this can be grounds for modification. These problems can make a parent unfit to care for or supervise a child. While not impossible, it is unlikely that the addicted party will agree to changes in the custody agreement. In this case, any parent who recognizes this behavior in their co-parent must file with a judge for a modification in the current agreement.

  • Domestic Violence & Child Abuse

If there are signs that your child is in immediate danger and is not safe in their home, you can request a modification. You may want to speak with a child custody modification lawyer on how to expedite this process for the protection of your child. 

  • Parental Relocations

If a parent is relocating due to new job opportunities or a new marriage, or some other reason, this can affect the visitation schedule. Both parents should work together to come up with a practical solution where both parties get to spend time with their child(ren). The courts will take into consideration how this will affect the child’s everyday life such as school, activities, relationships, and upbringing. 

  • Violations Of The Current Agreement

If your ex is violating the terms of your current agreement such as not adhering to the visitation schedule or not communicating openly about the care of your child, or keeping your child from you despite the rights granted to you in the agreement, you are eligible for a child custody modification. You can contact a lawyer to learn how to modify custody if you are unsure of your next steps. 

How To Change A Custody Order

Changing a custody order is a simple process as long as the courts approve. If you and the other parent are in agreement about what modifications you want to take place, you can jointly submit the proposed agreement to the court for approval. If you and the other parent are not in agreement, one parent will need to file for a proposed modification with the court. It must be approved to be legally binding, otherwise, no parent is required to follow it. It is recommended to get an experienced child custody attorney to help with this process, especially if your ex is in disagreement with your proposed change. 

A father holds two children as a third runs ahead after a successful child custody modification

Our attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri can explain how to modify custody and what your options are. At the end of the day, the courts care most about what is in the best interest of the child(ren). If you live in the Bay Area, set up a free virtual 30-minute consultation here. Learn more about child custody modifications here.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/child-custody-modification-parent-child.jpg 912 1368 Gretchen Boger https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Gretchen Boger2020-11-25 23:07:272021-12-22 19:50:22All About Child Custody Modification
A parent who shares joint custody with their ex hugs their child goodbye as the other parent looks on
Mitchell Ehrlich

How Far Can A Parent Move With Joint Custody

November 13, 2020/in Family Law /by Mitchell Ehrlich

When you share joint custody with your ex, the idea of a big life change such as moving can be scary. The results can be uncertain and what will happen is at the discretion of a judge. If you are the parent of a child and want to move away or if your ex wants to relocate and move the child with them, what’s next? How far you can move with your child is determined by many factors. 

Joint Custody & Parental Relocation

If you are planning to relocate with your child, you should know about the process you’ll need to go through to legally relocate. There are steps that you must go through to get approved for relocating your child in the case of joint custody. The main takeaway is that the judge must find the move in the best interest of your child(ren). 

When a joint custody order is already in place, parental relocation is considered a modification by the court. This means that it is a requested change to the existing order. In California, a move-away modification is necessary if a parent plans to move 50+ miles away from their local residence, although, in large, unclear areas, this can be less.

The current parental schedule will be considered when approving or disapproving the modification. The modification can be filed by the parent looking for permission to relocate, or by the remaining parent who wishes to update the custody agreement so that they don’t lose time with their child(ren). When parents share joint custody, the court has a lot more to consider in determining if the move-away can happen.  The courts must decide that the move is not harmful to the child in any way in order to approve it. 

Two parent who share join custody sit angrily with their back to each other as a child frowns in between them

Many things matter when it comes to whether your child will be allowed to relocate with you, and how far you can relocate:

  • The accessibility of the move – this has to do with distance and expenses related to visitation by the other parent if the move is approved. 
  • The current visitation schedule – This will take into account how much time the child spends living with each parent and the effect this time has on the child(ren).
  • The child’s relationship with each parent – The child’s feelings matter when approving a move-away order, but the judge will also determine what is in their best interest. They will also consider the age and needs of the child.
  • The support network – This considers the family and friends, and support system living nearby the child. Will there be a larger network for the child in the proposed residence or are they being taken away from a current community?
  • The reason behind the move – Was one parent offered a job? Are they remarrying? Or are they seeking to separate one parent from their child?
  • The relationship between the parents – The judge wants the parent who is the most reliable when it comes to maintaining and encouraging continual communication and contact between the child and their other parent. 

You can work with a lawyer to file for a modification to your joint custody agreement. The distance you can move can only be determined by a judge. They can help you gather documents and evidence to support that the move is in the best interest of the child. They can also work with your ex to try and come to an agreement to the custody order that you both are satisfied with, which you can then take to court for approval.

If you live in San Jose, Santa Clara, or the surrounding communities, contact Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri for a free consultation. Our experienced attorneys offer complimentary 30-minute virtual consultations to clients. Set yours up here.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/FatherLeavingHome.jpg 600 900 Mitchell Ehrlich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Mitchell Ehrlich2020-11-13 20:29:582021-12-22 19:50:33How Far Can A Parent Move With Joint Custody
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Phone: (408) 553-0801 | Fax: (408) 553-0807 | Email: contact@lpeplaw.com

LONICH PATTON EHRLICH POLICASTRI

Phone: (408) 553-0801
Fax: (408) 553-0807
Email: contact@lpeplaw.com

1871 The Alameda, Suite 400
San Jose, CA 95126

Located in San Jose, Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri handles matters for clients in northern California, specifically San Jose and Silicon Valley. Our services are available to anyone within the following counties: Santa Clara, San Mateo, Contra Costa, Santa Cruz, Monterey, San Benito, and San Francisco. For a full listing of areas where we practice, please click here.

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