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Blog

Grandparent holding babies hand. Learn about grandparents rights to child custody
David Patton

Child Custody Attorney In San Jose, CA

August 22, 2019/in Family Law /by David Patton

Child custody can be a living nightmare for most. The fight for custody can arise in many situations, from divorce to one parent moving away or mistreatment of kids. It’s important to get a family lawyer who can help you navigate this rocky time as smoothly as possible.

If you’re looking for a child custody attorney in San Jose, Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri is here for you. There are a few important things to consider when looking into a family law attorney.

Does The Attorney You’re Looking At Specialize In Family Law?

You need a lawyer who specializes in family law. If you have a lawyer who practices in many different areas, they won’t be well equipped to help you like you deserve. Choosing an attorney who deals with child custody cases regularly means they will know the ins and outs of the system that other lawyers won’t. 

How Long Has This Lawyer Been Practicing Family Law?

Experience matters. How long have they practiced family law? How many child custody cases have they handled in the past 12 months? At a minimum, the lawyer you choose should have practiced family law for 5 years. Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri has decades of experience with family law. They know the ins and outs of child custody cases and most likely know about the judges in the area and their leanings. 

What Court Are You Going To?

This may seem like a minor question, but it matters. An experienced child custody attorney in San Jose is going to know the courts and proceedings that go on there. More importantly, they will know of the different judges and council. They will know if a judge leans towards mothers more frequently or if they have any biases. This will work in your favor because they can help you build a stronger case. Find out how often your attorney has been to the court and how they can use this information to your benefit. 

What Do Their Testimonials Look Like?

You can learn a lot about a lawyer from their customer testimonials. With the internet, it’s easier than ever to hear from all sorts of people what their experience was like. This means you can make the most informed decision. LPEP Law prides itself on being assertive, effective and compassionate with their clients and cases. You want an attorney who cares about your situation and cares about your kids.

How Do They Communicate With You?

A child custody lawyer takes notes in a meeting with his client

It’s all too common when hiring a lawyer, to talk to them once and after accepting your case, you don’t hear from them for months. You want an attorney who will stay in communication with you and keep you updated on how your case is progressing. Child custody is expensive and stressful. You want to know it’s in good hands and you want to be reassured throughout the entire process that what’s in your best interest is being done. A competent attorney will keep you in the loop.

Child custody is one of the hardest things you can go through, and it’s overwhelming to know where to start.  That’s why LPEP Law offers a free 30 minute consultation. This can give you insight on how to move forward and what steps you need to take, specific to your case. You can schedule your free consultation here.

Please remember that each individual situation is unique, and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may detail general legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.


https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Infant-Parent-Hands-2.jpg 1536 2048 David Patton https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png David Patton2019-08-22 20:03:442021-12-22 20:05:35Child Custody Attorney In San Jose, CA
Michael Lonich

Tom Petty’s Estate is Having a Breakdown

July 19, 2019/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

Tragically, Tom Petty passed away in 2017. He left behind his wife, Dana Petty, and daughters, Adria Petty and AnnakimViolette, from a previous marriage.

Before he passed away, Tom Petty had prepared an estate plan. Upon his death, Dana was appointed as the sole trustee of Tom Petty’s entire estate. In the documents, there was a provision included that required Dana, and Tom’s two daughters, Adria, and Annakim, to participate equally in the management of the estates’ artistic assets.

Unfortunately, it turns out that Tom Petty’s estate plan was not as precisely written as the lyrics he was famous for.

The Beginning of a Long Lititgation

Adria Petty and Annakim Violette filed a lawsuit against Dana Petty for the court’s interpretation of the term “participate equally” in regards to the estates’ artistic assets. The daughters believe that the term “participate equally” would mean that Adria, Annakim, and Dana each get a vote with majority rule. Dana did not have the same interpretation of the same term.

Dana Petty responded to the lawsuit by claiming that as sole trustee, she alone has the authority to create the entity that will manage the estate’s assets and that “participate equally” applies only to management of that entity. As a result, this disagreement of definition sparked an extremely long and arduous litigation to decide what the document’s language meant.

Determining the Meaning of Language in Estate Plans

When an estate plan has terms with an unclear interpretation, it will lead to many issues including expensive litigation. The court process for interpreting an estate document can be complicated when the language used in an estate document can be interpreted in multiple ways.

Firstly, In California, to determine what the settlor intended, the court will have the express language of the document examined. If the language is determined to be clear and definite by the court, the analysis will end and the matter is settled. However, if the court believes the language to be ambiguous, the court will then consider the circumstances under which the estate was created.

Secondly, and finally, if the court determined the document’s language to be ambiguous, the court will attempt to place itself in the estate creator’s shoes. The court will exercise its independent judgment of the estate creator’s intention by examining evidence that is uncontested from outside the document. For example, the court may consider when the document was created, if there the documents were created by an attorney, and what kind of state of health the settlor was in. If that is the case, the process could potentially be excruciatingly long no matter how large or small an estate may be.

How Do I Get Legal Assistance for Estate Planning?

Involving the court in determining your wishes is costly, time consuming, and frustrating for your beneficiaries. If you are interested in planning your estate, please contact one of the experienced attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri to assist in drafting your documents with the most clear and definite language possible.

Meanwhile, please remember that each individual situation is unique, and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results.  While this post may detail general legal issues, it is not legal advice.  Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png 0 0 Michael Lonich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Michael Lonich2019-07-19 09:00:322021-12-22 20:05:29Tom Petty’s Estate is Having a Breakdown
Riley Pennington

Family is More Than Just DNA: Stepparent Adoptions

July 3, 2019/in Family Law /by Riley Pennington

Stepparents play an important role in a child’s life. Many stepparents want to solidify their role as a child’s parent and fully accept the responsibilities and joys that come with it. Making the choice to adopt a child is an incredibly personal one, and likely comes with a slew of questions for both the parent and the child.

What Is A Stepparent Adoption?

A stepparent adoption is when the spouse of a child’s custodial parent (the parent the child lives with) adopts that child. It is the policy of the Social Services Agency that the custodial parent and the stepparent be married for at least one year prior to the adoption.

What Does the Process Entail?

Generally, to complete a stepparent adoption, the stepparent and custodial parent will first fill out the necessary forms and file a petition in the county in which the stepparent resides. Then, there will be a hearing in court on the matter, in which the child to be adopted, the custodial parent, and the adopting stepparent all attend. The court will then decide to grant the adoption or not.

The process can be also be broken down into 6 steps:

  1. Complete the necessary forms (can be downloaded from superior court website)
  2. Get consent from both birth parent and custodial parent
  3. Mail completed forms to social services
  4. Home visit and investigation with the Department of Social Services
  5. Schedule adoption hearing
  6. Attend adoption hearing

What Consent Do I Need?

The stepparent will need to get consent from the birth parent who is giving up custody of the child. If the birth parent does not want to sign a consent form, you can file a petition to end their parental rights.

However, there is always a question as to whether the birth parent’s consent is required. To answer this question, you have to determine whether that birth parent has consent rights under Family Code §§ 8604-8605 and the Uniform Parentage Act, and/or whether there are grounds to dispense the birth parent’s consent pursuant to Family code §§ 7800 or 8606.

You will also need to obtain the consent of the parent who is retaining custody of the child—in other words, the custodial parent.  The custodial parent must sign a consent, in front of the Court Investigator, a court clerk, or a notary public, allowing his or her spouse/partner to adopt the child.

*Understanding consent can be tricky. For clarity, please contact one of the experienced attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri.

What Does the Court Consider?

The court’s primary concern in an adoption is the child’s best interest. The court hopes to maximize a child’s opportunity to develop into a stable, well-adjusted adult. The court will determine the least detrimental alternative for safeguarding the child’s growth that maximizes the child’s sense of being wanted.

What Happens After The Hearing?

If an adoption is entered, the adopted child and stepparent sustain the legal relationship of parent and child. They can enjoy all of the rights and duties of that relationship. This means that the stepparent has the right to make educational and medical decisions for the child, enter into contracts on the child’s behalf, and discipline the child among other things. Stepparents then can experience all the other joys and hardships that come with being a parent.

How Do I Start The Process?

If you seek to start the adoption process for yourself or a loved one, or have questions about birth parent consent to adoptions, please contact one of the experienced attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri.

Please remember that each individual situation is unique, and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may detail general legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png 0 0 Riley Pennington https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Riley Pennington2019-07-03 08:00:162021-12-22 20:05:21Family is More Than Just DNA: Stepparent Adoptions
Michael Lonich

Declaration of Disclosure

June 21, 2019/in Family Law /by Michael Lonich

What is a declaration of disclosure?

A Declaration of Disclosure provides a spouse with a complete and accurate disclosure of all assets and liabilities you have. The Declaration of Disclosure includes:

  • A Schedule of Assets and Debts form
  • An Income and Expense Declaration form
  • Your previous two years’ tax returns,
  • A statement regarding the value of all property gained during the marriage,
  • A statement regarding all property that was not gained during marriage,
  • Information on any investment or business opportunities made after separation that was the result of investments or business created during the marriage.

Do I have to fill out a declaration of disclosure?

In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or legal separation, California law requires that parties exchange a general inventory of all assets and liabilities they may have. California requires a declaration of disclosure for many policy reasons including to avoid dissipation of the community estate before distributions, to ensure fair and sufficient child and spousal support and of course to facilitate the division of community assets.

How and when do I exchange a declaration of disclosure?

There are two types of disclosures required by the State of California, a preliminary disclosure and a final disclosure. The exchange of preliminary declarations is an interim step toward the requisite exchange of more comprehensive final declarations of disclosure before a marital settlement agreement can be reached or entry of the ultimate judgment.

The preliminary disclosure must be exchanged at the time of the service of the petition for dissolution or any time during the pendency of the action. Characterization and valuation details are not required in a preliminary disclosure.

In a final disclosure, characterization and valuation details are required. Like the preliminary declaration requirement, service of final declarations is mandatory.

Further, both spouses have a continuing duty to immediately, fully and accurately update and augment their disclosures when any changes may occur.

Will my assets and liabilities become public record?

The extensive disclosures required by California law could reveal private information which, if filed with the court, would become a public record. The threat of public access might discourage full and truthful disclosures; therefore the preliminary and final declarations are not filed with the court and will not become public record. However, while the declarations of disclosure themselves are not filed with the court, each party must file proof of service of each of the required declarations; and likewise, as to any amended declaration of disclosure.

If you are considering dissolution or separation and need help preparing a declaration of disclosure, please contact one of the experienced attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri.

Please remember that each individual situation is unique, and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results.  While this post may detail general legal issues, it is not legal advice.  Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png 0 0 Michael Lonich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Michael Lonich2019-06-21 08:00:352021-12-22 20:05:13Declaration of Disclosure
Michael Lonich

Spousal Support: The Basics

June 7, 2019/in Family Law /by Michael Lonich

The decision to get divorced can be a difficult one; especially if you are unsure of how you are going to financially support yourself after severing ties from your former spouse. Thankfully, the courts have established a system where you can still be supported by your spouse after marriage through the means of spousal support.

What is Spousal Support?

Sometimes after a divorce, there is a financial gap or disparity left between the two former spouses.  Spousal support seeks to correct that by helping the supported spouse maintain the same standard of living established during their marriage.

Therefore, in its most basic definition, spousal support are payments made from one spouse to the other. In other words, the financially stronger spouse makes payments to the supported spouse that follow the amount of money and timeframe ordered by the court during the divorce proceedings.  

What Types of Spousal Support Are There?

A party can ask for spousal or partner support to be paid while their case is still ongoing. This is called a “temporary spousal support order.” The goal with temporary spousal support is that the supported party will eventually become financially self-sufficient within a reasonable period of time.

Additionally, support can also be ordered by a judge once the divorce becomes final, which is called “permanent (or long-term) spousal support.”

How is Spousal Support Calculated?

For temporary spousal support, judges generally use a formula to calculate the amount.

On the other hand, judges consider a number of different factors to determine a final spousal support order for a permanent spousal support order. These factors include: the earning capacity of both parties and standard of living established during the marriage, the length of the marriage, and any evidence of domestic violence. If the court refuses to make an award of spousal support, the reason may be attributed to the dual careers of the couple and each party’s income earning potential.

How Do I Go About Getting Spousal Support?

If you or a loved-one are going through a divorce and would like more guidance through the process, including petitioning for spousal support, please contact our attorneys at Lonich Patton Elrich Policastri. We offer free 30 minute consultations with our Family Law Specialists.

Please remember that each individual situation is unique, and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may include legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png 0 0 Michael Lonich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Michael Lonich2019-06-07 09:00:102021-12-22 20:05:08Spousal Support: The Basics
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LONICH PATTON EHRLICH POLICASTRI

Phone: (408) 553-0801
Fax: (408) 553-0807
Email: contact@lpeplaw.com

1871 The Alameda, Suite 400
San Jose, CA 95126

Located in San Jose, Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri handles matters for clients in northern California, specifically San Jose and Silicon Valley. Our services are available to anyone within the following counties: Santa Clara, San Mateo, Contra Costa, Santa Cruz, Monterey, San Benito, and San Francisco. For a full listing of areas where we practice, please click here.

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