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Mature couple navigating divorce proceedings, signing a property separation agreement at a table.
Gina Policastri

Gray Divorce: Navigating Divorce Later in Life

March 12, 2025/in Family Law /by Gina Policastri

You are not the same person you were 40, 30, 20, or even 10 years ago. Traveling to new places, meeting new people, and enjoying new experiences continue to change the person you are. Hopefully, that will continue throughout your life. Some couples change and grow together, navigating new interests and finding activities they both enjoy. They enter their golden years, excited for new adventures. Their children are grown and out of the house, and these couples are experiencing the freedom they had put on hold for so many years.

For other couples, they discover something altogether different. During those years of growth and change, their paths diverged. Now that they’re empty-nesters, their life together just feels empty. These couples understand that it may be time to part ways and start to experience life on their own terms. 

The second scenario is becoming increasingly common. So much so that it even has a name: gray divorce.

Why is Gray Divorce Trending Upwards?

You only need to look at the non-fiction bestseller list on any given week to see there is an increasing emphasis on prioritizing personal happiness. That concept has broad cultural implications. We’ve seen couples married for decades that we were sure would last “until death do us part.” They are now reevaluating their choice to stay in a marriage that doesn’t provide them with happiness and satisfaction. But what else has changed?

One significant factor is longer life expectancies. Advancements in healthcare mean that the 50 and beyond group are living longer, healthier lives. Vibrant seniors are entering a new phase in their lives, with decades still ahead. They want those remaining years to represent a fresh start, which means ending an unfulfilling marriage.

Society has become more accepting of divorce over the last few decades. Baby boomers, who have been shaking up societal norms since their births, are leading the way with the gray divorce trend.

Mature couple navigating emotional tension, with a frustrated wife sitting with eyes closed and an upset grey-haired husband nearby.

Gray Divorce’s Challenges

Older couples navigating the decision to part ways are discovering that gray divorces come with their own set of challenges. After decades of marriage, couples have accumulated significant assets, such as their primary residence, a second property, investments, and multiple bank accounts. Their most substantial asset is likely a 401(k) that has had years to grow.

According to California’s community property laws, the couple’s assets must be divided 50/50. This includes the 401(k), even if only one spouse was making contributions. 

Another consideration is how California will determine spousal support. Many women have entered the workforce and built successful careers. Still, there are plenty of families where one parent stays home to raise the children while the other works outside the home. Spousal support may be substantial and permanent in gray divorces, where the couple was married for several years, with one parent out of the workforce.

Beyond the Financial Aspect of Gray Divorces

Divorcing after many years together could cause emotional turmoil, especially if one spouse doesn’t want the marriage to end. Identities become intertwined, and it can be challenging to unravel them. This situation can lead to loneliness and depression as one party faces the challenge of navigating a new reality.

Navigating a Gray Divorce Requires Special Care

Divorcing is hard, no matter how long you’ve been married. Still, gray divorces bring their own unique circumstances. They require a caring and compassionate attorney like ours at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri. We have years of family law experience and are ready to help guide you through this challenging situation. We will ensure that your rights are protected and that you receive everything you are entitled to after your decades of marriage.

Contact us for a free consultation by calling (408) 553-0801 and start preparing for your second act.

Disclaimer: this article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter. 

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/bigstock-Separation-Of-Property-Of-A-Ma-438031364.jpg 600 900 Gina Policastri https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Gina Policastri2025-03-12 20:20:512025-03-12 20:20:51Gray Divorce: Navigating Divorce Later in Life
A family meets with a real estate agent to discuss a **plan** for house investment. They are seated at a table, reviewing documents and considering property options. The agent provides guidance, while the family listens attentively, symbolizing a strategic approach to real estate decisions.
Michael Lonich

Who Needs an Estate Plan?

March 5, 2025/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

True or False? Only rich, elderly people need to have an estate plan.

It wouldn’t be a surprise if you chose ’True.’ After all, just the word ‘estate’ brings to mind large country manors with huge tracts of land. And that’s how the Oxford Dictionary defines it.

However, there’s another definition that refers to an estate as all the money and property owned by an individual. Therefore, if you have any assets, you should have an estate plan. 

But when should you create yours? That’s what we’re going to explore.

What’s in an Estate Plan

Everyone has different needs, and some estates may be more complex than others, especially if investments, real estate, retirement accounts, and luxury items exist. But some components should be included in every estate plan:

Last Will and Testament

68% of U.S. adults don’t have a will. They may assume that everything goes to their spouse or their children, but that’s not always the case. Instead, everything you own will be distributed according to California’s intestacy laws.

If you have a spouse and children, your spouse will get all the marital assets and half of any separate assets you may have. Your children will get the other half of the separate property. If you and your spouse don’t have children, then half of the separate property will go to your parents.

If you don’t have a spouse, everything goes to your children. The estate will go to your closest relatives if there is no surviving spouse or children. This has become such a common occurrence that it even has its own term: the laughing heir. Furthermore, without a will, certain sentimental items won’t get passed on to the people you wished to receive them. 

Even more important than material belongings, you can name a guardian for any minor children you may have in your will. Without that designation, the courts will decide your children’s care, and they may be raised by someone who doesn’t share your values.

A legal document titled "Power of Attorney (POA)" is placed on a desk with a pen resting on top. The document outlines a legal **plan** for granting authority to another person. The scene is well-lit, emphasizing the formal and professional nature of the paperwork.

Power of Attorney (POA)

If you were hospitalized due to an illness or injury and couldn’t communicate, who would take care of your financial affairs? How would your bills get paid? What if there were important investment decisions that needed to be made?

A power of attorney is a legal document that gives a trusted individual the authority to make financial decisions if you become incapacitated.

Healthcare Proxy and Advanced Directives

Just like a power of attorney handles your financial affairs during your incapacitation, a healthcare proxy handles the medical decisions. In addition, advanced directives outline what you want regarding end-of-life care.

Digital Estate Plan

We spend much of our time online. It’s crucial that you provide instructions on how to access your accounts, which should include:

URL
Username
Password
If it requires multi-authentication

You will also want to outline what you want done with your social media accounts, any domain names that you own, and pictures and documents stored in the cloud.

Estate Planning Help from LPEP Law

If you’re an adult, you need an estate plan, and the time to start is now. You may have been putting it off because it feels overwhelming. That’s where our lawyers at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri can help. We have decades of combined experience and work with people throughout San Jose and the Greater Bay Area in creating tailor-made estate plans.

That’s because we understand everyone’s situation is unique. We will discuss your goals in making an estate plan, ensuring it is customized to your specific needs.

Contact us today to schedule your free consultation by calling (408) 553-0801.

Disclaimer: this article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter. 

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/bigstock-Family-meeting-real-estate-age-55766528.jpg 599 900 Michael Lonich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Michael Lonich2025-03-05 21:24:352025-03-05 21:24:35Who Needs an Estate Plan?
Mother holding her daughter's hand while walking down a path, symbolizing love, guidance, and the mother-child bond.
Virginia Lively

Will Child Custody Be in Favor of the Mother?

February 26, 2025/in Family Law /by Virginia Lively

When parents separate or divorce, one of the most significant concerns is child custody. A common question arises: Will the courts favor the mother in deciding custody arrangements? While many believe that mothers automatically have an advantage, the reality is more nuanced. Let’s explore how custody decisions are made and whether the belief about mothers being favored holds true.

How Courts Decide Child Custody

Family courts prioritize the best interests of the child above all else. This principle means that decisions are made based on what will provide the child with the most stable, loving, and supportive environment. Key factors include:

  • The child’s age, health, and emotional needs
  • Each parent’s ability to provide for the child (e.g., financially, emotionally, and physically)
  • The child’s current routine and stability
  • The child’s relationship with each parent
  • Any history of abuse or neglect

Courts also consider the child’s preference, depending on their age and maturity. There is no automatic assumption that one parent, such as the mother, is inherently better suited to have custody.

Does the Mother Have an Advantage in Custody Cases?

Historically, courts often awarded custody to mothers, especially for young children, under the “tender years doctrine.” This outdated belief assumed that young children needed their mothers for proper care.

Today, most courts have moved away from this presumption. Instead, they strive for gender-neutral custody decisions, meaning both parents have an equal chance to obtain custody based on their ability to meet the child’s needs.

That said, in some cases, mothers may still seem to have an advantage. For example:

Primary Caregiver Role

If the mother has been the primary caregiver—managing day-to-day tasks like meals, school activities, and bedtime routines—courts might view her as the more stable choice for custody.

Societal Expectations

Even though courts are more neutral today, societal expectations sometimes influence how custody arrangements are perceived. Mothers may still be seen as more nurturing, but this bias is decreasing.

Children’s Preferences

If children express a preference to live with their mother and can explain their reasons, courts often take this into account.

Wooden figures representing a mother and father on a seesaw, symbolizing child custody battles and parental rights decisions.

Can Fathers Get Custody?

Absolutely. Many fathers successfully gain custody, especially when they can demonstrate their involvement in the child’s life. Courts are increasingly recognizing the importance of fathers and the benefits of having both parents actively involved.

Fathers who are equally involved as caregivers and can show a strong emotional bond with their children have a solid chance of securing custody, either jointly or fully.

Joint Custody: A Common Outcome

In most cases, courts prefer joint custody arrangements where both parents share decision-making and parenting time. This approach allows children to maintain strong relationships with both parents.

Contact LPEP to Discuss Your Child Custody Case

While mothers historically had an advantage in custody battles, today’s courts emphasize fairness and the child’s best interests. Both parents are evaluated equally, based on their ability to provide a stable and supportive environment.

If you’re navigating a custody case, don’t hesitate to reach out to Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri. We understand how important family is, and we’ll do everything we can to help you see your children as often as you deserve. 

Contact us today to set up your free consultation. 

Disclaimer: this article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter. 

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/bigstock-Mom-With-Daughter-619459.jpg 587 900 Virginia Lively https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Virginia Lively2025-02-26 21:15:132025-02-26 21:15:13Will Child Custody Be in Favor of the Mother?
A close-up of a mature male hand signing a handwritten document, highlighting the importance of legally binding agreements and estate planning.
Michael Lonich

Is a Handwritten Trust Legal in California?

February 19, 2025/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

When creating an estate plan, you might wonder if you need a lawyer to write up complex legal documents or if you can simply write your wishes by hand. In California, a handwritten trust, known as a holographic trust, can be a legally binding document, but certain rules must be followed to ensure its validity. Let’s break it down step by step.

What Is a Handwritten Trust?

A handwritten trust is a document where the creator (called the grantor or settlor) outlines how their assets will be managed and distributed after their death. Unlike a will, a trust allows for the management of assets during your lifetime, as well as after your passing, without going through probate.

Are Handwritten Trusts Legal in California?

Yes, handwritten trusts are legal in California, but they must meet specific requirements to be valid. Under California Probate Code, a trust must:

  1. Clearly express the grantor’s intent to create a trust.
  2. Name a trustee, the person responsible for managing the trust’s assets.
  3. Include a clear description of the assets and beneficiaries.

While the state does allow handwritten wills under certain circumstances, handwritten trusts are treated differently. It’s essential that the document complies with all trust laws, including being properly signed and dated.

The Importance of Witnesses and Notarization in Handwritten Trusts

Unlike handwritten wills, which can sometimes skip formalities if certain conditions are met, a handwritten trust in California typically requires more safeguards. For example:

  • Witnesses: California law doesn’t require a trust to have witnesses, but having two disinterested witnesses can add credibility.
  • Notarization: It’s highly recommended to have the document notarized. A notarized trust is harder to contest in court and shows that the grantor signed it willingly and knowingly.

A handwritten living trust document with a pen resting on top, emphasizing the importance of estate planning and legally valid trusts.

Risks of Writing Your Own Trust

While a handwritten trust is legal, there are risks involved. Here’s why:

1. Potential for Errors

Writing a trust by hand without legal expertise increases the chances of mistakes. Missing critical elements, like naming a trustee or clearly identifying beneficiaries, can invalidate the trust.

2. Ambiguity

Legal language is precise for a reason. If your handwritten instructions are unclear or vague, it could lead to disputes among beneficiaries or difficulties in administering the trust.

3. Challenges in Court

A poorly written trust is more likely to be contested by family members. If someone believes the trust doesn’t reflect your true wishes, it could lead to costly legal battles.

When to Consult a Lawyer to Create a Trust

Although you can create a handwritten trust in California, it’s a good idea to consult an attorney, especially if:

  • You have a large or complex estate.
  • You want to include specific conditions for how assets are distributed.
  • You’re unsure of the legal requirements.

Contact LPEP For Your Free Consultation

A handwritten trust can be legally valid in California, but it’s not always the best option. To ensure your wishes are carried out and avoid potential legal disputes, consider seeking professional guidance. 

At Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri, our experienced estate planning attorneys believe in offering services based on your specific needs and situation. We understand that each family is different, and we’ll help you create a trust that stands up to scrutiny and provides peace of mind for you and your loved ones.

Contact us today to schedule your free consultation.

Disclaimer: this article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter. 

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/bigstock-Close-up-Cropped-Shot-Of-Unrec-476092801.jpg 600 900 Michael Lonich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Michael Lonich2025-02-19 17:54:042025-02-19 17:54:04Is a Handwritten Trust Legal in California?
A loving family sitting together, sharing a joyful moment, symbolizing the importance of guardianship in securing a stable future.
Mitchell Ehrlich

Understanding Guardianship and Securing the Future for Your Loved Ones

February 12, 2025/in Family Law /by Mitchell Ehrlich

Although it can be difficult to think about, there might come a time when you are unable to care for your loved ones. It’s important to have a plan in place to make sure that you can continue to provide for their needs and give them a stable future. One helpful legal tool to consider is guardianship. Below, you’ll find information about guardianship, including the role of a guardian and the types of guardianship. 

What is Guardianship?

Legally, a guardianship is a relationship where a court appoints an individual (known as the guardian) to be responsible for the well-being of someone who cannot care for, or make important decisions for, themselves (known as the ward). 

What is the Role of a Guardian?

In a guardianship, the guardian is legally responsible to make decisions on behalf of the ward to ensure their well-being and appropriate care. Most often, the scope of decision-making includes:

  • Healthcare – Making sure that all necessary medical treatment is given to meet the ward’s needs
  • Finances – Managing money, bills, investments, etc. and using funds appropriately to care for the ward
  • Living arrangements – Determining the best living environment for the ward and arranging for their physical care 
  • Education –  When the ward is a minor, making decisions about schools and extracurricular activities, as well as ensuring the ward has clothing, school supplies, transportation to school, etc. 

Types of Guardianship

Guardianship typically falls into two categories: for minors and for adults.

Guardianship of a Minor

In the eyes of the law, children under the age of 18 (or, minors) do not have the appropriate life experience to make important decisions for themselves. If a parent becomes unable to care for their minor-aged child, the court will appoint a guardian to take over the parental role.

Guardianship of an Adult

For adults who are incapacitated, whether due to disability, mental health issues, illness, or age, a court will first evaluate whether the person is able to make decisions for themselves or not. If the court deems a guardianship is in the best interests of the individual, they will appoint one, usually with input from family members and health professionals.

A doctor performing a medical exam, highlighting the importance of health in securing a better future.

Securing Your Family’s Future

Although your loved ones might not need a guardian yet, it’s important to have a specific and detailed plan in place, especially if you have minor children or a special needs child. You don’t want to leave it up to the courts to decide. Instead, you can include instructions in your estate planning. 

First, choose a guardian who is trustworthy, responsible, in good health, and able to make important decisions on your loved ones’ behalf. Often, guardians are close relatives or trusted family friends.

Next, consult with legal professionals who are experts in family law and estate planning. They can guide you through the estate planning process and help you put appropriate plans in place that will stand up in court and make the process smoother for your family. 

The attorneys at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri (LPEP Law) offer a full range of legal services in these areas, including wills and trusts (i.e., living, special needs, life insurance, dynasty, etc.). Call LPEP Law at 408-553-0801 to schedule your free, 30-minute consultation to discuss your family’s needs and start protecting your family’s future today.

Disclaimer: this article does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or prediction regarding the outcome of your legal matter. 

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/bigstock-216965323.jpg 601 900 Mitchell Ehrlich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Mitchell Ehrlich2025-02-12 22:48:092025-02-12 22:48:09Understanding Guardianship and Securing the Future for Your Loved Ones
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1871 The Alameda, Suite 400, San Jose, CA 95126
Phone: (408) 553-0801 | Fax: (408) 553-0807 | Email: contact@lpeplaw.com

LONICH PATTON EHRLICH POLICASTRI

Phone: (408) 553-0801
Fax: (408) 553-0807
Email: contact@lpeplaw.com

1871 The Alameda, Suite 400
San Jose, CA 95126

Located in San Jose, Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri handles matters for clients in northern California, specifically San Jose and Silicon Valley. Our services are available to anyone within the following counties: Santa Clara, San Mateo, Contra Costa, Santa Cruz, Monterey, San Benito, and San Francisco. For a full listing of areas where we practice, please click here.

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