Estate Planning Archives - Page 16 of 22 - Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri

Protecting the Hand-Me-Down Business

February 12, 2013/in Business Law, Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

Big businesses routinely have succession plans in place. Do smaller family-owned businesses? Infrequently, which is surprising and unfortunate. Without well thought-out succession plans in place, many family-owned businesses cease to exist.

To be sure, many family business owners would love to eventually “pass the torch” to a son or daughter. But what will happen in the event of sudden death or disability before they are ready to accept the responsibility? It is in the best interest of all parties involved that a proper estate plan is in place to avoid probate of business assets. The probate process is expensive, may take upwards of two years, lacks privacy, and takes nearly all control out of your family’s hands. Additionally, a plan could eliminate potentially crippling estate taxes on the business.

A business is a sophisticated property interest. For an owner of a small family business, however, the business is more than just a source of income—it represents the history and livelihood of their clan. With adequate planning, the business and its value may be protected, perhaps by creating a family limited partnership or by placing the family’s assets into a living trust. There can be significant estate tax advantages to creating a limited partnership for your family business and transferring minority interests to future inheritors.

Estate planning is a complex field. Whether you are concerned with devising a plan for either a family estate or that of a business, it is important to get good advice. The attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri have decades of experience handling complex estate planning matters including business succession plans, wills, and living trusts. If you are interested in developing an estate plan or reviewing your current estate plan, contact the experienced estate planning attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri for further information.

Please remember that each individual situation is unique and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may detail general legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Allotting Trust Funds for Travel

August 27, 2012/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

Concerned that your loved one will not be able to see the Seven Wonders of the World? Fortunately, with the flexibility of creating a customized estate plan, travel can become a part of your legacy. As reported by the San Jose Mercury News in Inheriting Travel: Trusts Can Fund Trips for Heirs,* there are many people thinking about how to influence the behavior of their descendants in a positive way.

Some people choose to specify a particular country or city in their trust, while others choose to bequeath money for the purpose of their offspring connecting with their heritage or for a philanthropic purpose. In one case, a father wanted to encourage family visits where his children lived far away from each other, so he included a yearly air travel budget in his estate plan.

There are many creative clauses that can be included in a trust to create an estate plan tailored to your needs. Additionally, including such provisions can work to shield the beneficiaries from creditors. The attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri have decades of experience handling complex estate planning matters. If you are interested in developing an estate plan or modifying your current estate plan, contact the experienced estate planning attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri for further information.

Please remember that each individual situation is unique and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may detail general legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

* Read article here: http://bit.ly/P0VTAN

Costs of a Conservatorship

July 19, 2012/in Estate Planning, Probate /by Michael Lonich

There are approximately 1,500 elderly and incapacitated adults whose lives and finances are overseen by Santa Clara County’s probate court. A recently concluded six-month Mercury News investigation found a small group of the county’s court-appointed personal and estate managers are handing out costly and questionable bills — and charging even more if they are challenged. (Full article: http://bit.ly/QJIURm)

Reportedly, Santa Clara County judges are taking this investigation seriously, and will be making changes within a matter of weeks. To help you understand how a conservatorship can get costly, we included a chart below, which was graciously provided to us by Karen de Sá and Doug Griswold at the Mercury News. You can click on the chart to make it larger.

If you are interested in learning more about creating a conservatorship or estate planning in general, contact the experienced attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri for further information.

Please remember that each individual situation is unique and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may detail general legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Estate of Thomas Kinkade: The Handwritten Wills

June 21, 2012/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

First, the cause of death. Then, the arbitration clause. Now, the mysterious handwritten wills. The unraveling of Thomas Kinkade’s estate has been like a daytime drama, with his wife of 30 years and his girlfriend of 18 months pitched against each other.

The “Painter of Light” apparently kept his family in the dark about two handwritten wills. The wills bequeath girlfriend Amy Pinto-Walsh a Monte Sereno home and $10 million cash “for her security” or to establish a Thomas Kinkade museum.* A hearing will be held in court to determine the validity of these handwritten wills, a.k.a. holographic wills. The following questions will need to be answered by the court, which are applicable to all holographic wills:

Did he write the wills?
Did he sign and date them?
Was he coerced?
Was he of sound mind?

Purported holographic wills include: a tractor fender, a cigarette carton, a bedroom wall, a napkin, a nurse’s petticoat, and an eggshell. Needless to say, this is not the ideal method of creating a legally secure document. The most troubling part about creating a holographic will without legal guidance is that this type of will is more susceptible to being denied probate.

You should to be able to rely on the document that guides the distribution of your estate. The attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri have decades of experience handling complex estate planning matters. If you are interested in developing an estate plan or reviewing your current estate plan, contact the experienced estate planning attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri for further information.

Please remember that each individual situation is unique and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may detail general legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

* The second will appears to modify the first will. See copy of “wills” with translations here: http://bit.ly/NbaLty.

Transfers from Parents & Grandparents to Children: Avoid an Increase in Property Tax

June 4, 2012/1 Comment/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

Do you know how to shield your intra-family property transfers from being reassessed for property tax purposes? Understanding the law about exclusions from reappraisal is the first step towards avoiding an increase in property tax.

In California, real property is reassessed at the market value if it is sold or transferred, and property taxes can sometimes increase dramatically as a result. However, if the sale or transfer is between parents and their children, or from grandparents to their grandchildren, the property will not be reassessed if certain conditions are met and the proper application is timely filed.

Transfers of real property are excluded from reassessment if either (1) the transfer is a primary residence (no value limit); or (2) the transfer is of the first $1 million of real property other than the primary residence. The $1 million exclusion applies separately to each eligible transferor. For example, a grandchild may exclude $1 million of property transferred from her father and his parents (paternal grandparents); and $1 million of property transferred from her mother and her parents (maternal grandparents) for a total of $2 million.

It is important to note that claiming this exclusion is not always beneficial. The attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri have decades of experience handling complex property matters. If you are interested in developing a property transfer strategy tailored to your family’s needs or learning more about estate planning, contact the experienced estate planning attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri for further information. Please remember that each individual situation is unique and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may detail general legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

How a Charitable Remainder Trust Might be Right for You

February 15, 2012/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

A charitable remainder trust (CRT) provides the ability to control income flow as needed, which is very helpful when it comes to retirement planning. Given the current economy’s uncertainty, many may be reluctant to make donations to charity in case they encounter cash-flow problems in the future. However, many charities are also facing financial setbacks and need more support now than ever before. A CRT may be the answer for those who are charitably inclined but concerned about having sufficient income for the future.

A CRT has the ability to fund the charity of your choice while potentially boosting cash flow, shrinking the taxable estate, reducing or deferring income taxes, and providing investment planning advantages. CRTs are irrevocable trusts which provide you, and potentially your spouse, with an income stream for life or a term of up to twenty years. Upon termination of the trust term, the remaining trust assets are distributed to the charity, or charities, of your choice.

Among other advantages, CRTs helps to facilitate tax-efficient investment strategies. For example, rebalancing your portfolio typically generates taxable income; however, contributing those assets to a tax-exempt CRT allows investors to freely reallocate assets without undue concern about immediate tax consequences. CRTs are also helpful in selling highly appreciated assets that would generate substantial immediate capital gain and capital gain taxes. Rather than selling those assets, contributing them to a CRT and allowing the trustee to sell them allows for reinvestment of the proceeds in more diversified assets with greater returns unburdened by capital gains taxes.

While CRTs offer a great deal of flexibility and retirement planning advantages, they require careful planning and solid investment guidance to ensure proper structure and funding. If you are interested in learning more about retirement and estate planning, please contact the experienced estate planning attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri for further information. Please remember that each individual situation is unique and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may include legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

When it Might be Appropriate to Have Your Parent Conserved

February 13, 2012/in Estate Planning, Probate /by Michael Lonich

Your parents have always been put together and independent. However, as time passes and you notice them becoming forgetful or unable to handle their day-to-day affairs, you are unsure of how to proceed as their mental states begin to deteriorate. Should they be conserved?

Generally, the legal definition of capacity is the mental ability to adequately function. In California, the Probate Code allows a court to appoint a conservator of the person for a person who is unable to provide properly for his or her personal needs for physical health, food, clothing, or shelter; a conservator of the estate for a person who is substantially unable to manage his or her own financial resources or resist fraud or undue influence; or a conservator of the person and estate for a person described in both of the previous categories.

If a conservator is appointed, he will be responsible for managing your parent’s affairs. The conservator does not have to be a family member, although it often is. Once appointed, the conservator will owe a duty of care to your parent and will be held accountable by the court.

There are other options, however, if conservatorship is too extreme. Sometimes, elderly parents realize they need assistance and ask for it. In this scenario, families can avoid the expense and emotional turmoil of having a parent conserved and family members can assist parents with their finances or hire a professional. Other options include creating a durable power of attorney for property or a living trust. These documents generally appoint an agent or trustee to manage your parent’s financial affairs.

If you are interested in learning more about ensuring your parents are able to manage their day-to-day lives as they grow older, please contact the experienced estate planning attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri for further information. Please remember that each individual situation is unique and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may include legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Partnering Your Prenups and Estate Plans

February 9, 2012/in Estate Planning, Family Law /by Michael Lonich

Premarital, or prenuptial, agreements are usually associated with pre-marriage planning and divorce. However, they also provide several benefits for estate planning. Premarital agreements can protect one spouse from liability for the other spouse’s separate debts and help to implement other estate planning strategies. When premarital agreements and estate plans are considered in concert, couples can maximize financial planning and estate planning goals and avoid potentially triggering unintended tax consequences or inconsistent estate planning.

In California, a community property state, a surviving spouse has a 50% interest in all community property. This right supersedes the terms of a will but may be waived in a premarital agreement, which does not necessarily equate with disinheritance. Waiving community property rights allows spouses to specify the manner in which their assets will be distributed and helps to ensure that estate plans will be carried out as intended. This may be helpful, for example, in a family business setting. If one spouse runs a family business with his or her children, a waiver of community property rights will allow the business to pass more easily to the children without the other spouse acquiring an interest in the business, through divorce or inheritance.

There are several other scenarios in which a premarital agreement may affect an estate plan. Premarital transfers may trigger income and gift taxes; estate tax exemption opportunities for surviving spouses may be missed; and premarital agreements may not comport with estate plans for a family home. Premarital agreements often provide for the disposition of the family home or give the surviving spouse a right to continue living there. However, these provisions in a premarital agreement should be drafted such that they will not impede an estate plan’s ability to execute home-related strategies such as transferring the home to a qualified personal residence trust.

If you are interested in learning more about premarital agreements and estate plans, please contact the experienced family law and estate planning attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri for further information. Please remember that each individual situation is unique and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may include legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Maximizing Retirement: Where a Divorce Might Benefit You

January 30, 2012/in Estate Planning, Family Law /by Michael Lonich

If you’re elderly and divorced, you might be getting shorted on Social Security payments by collecting lower benefits than you might be eligible for, based on the earnings history of a former spouse. (See Wall Street Journal Article) A person can collect SS benefits based on (1) his or her own earnings, (2) fifty-percent of her spouse or former spouse’s benefit, if it greater than his or her own, or (3) one-hundred-percent if he is deceased. Divorced spouses must have been married ten years or longer and the person seeking a former spouse’s higher benefit must currently be unmarried, unless she remarried after age 60, in order to receive larger monthly benefits.

The Wall Street Journal provided this example:

Let’s say your mother was married in the 1950s or 1960s for at least a decade. Perhaps she was out of the work force raising children and subsequently worked at low-paying jobs, so her benefit might be, say, $800 a month.

By contrast, her former husband—with more years in the work force and higher wages—might be eligible for a monthly benefit of $2,000. (Social Security benefits currently max out at $2,366 a month.)

Your mother might not realize she can collect a total of $1,000 a month if her former spouse is alive, and $2,000 a month if he isn’t. If the Social Security Administration determines she is eligible for higher benefits, she also will receive retroactive amounts going back six months. For the woman in the example above, that would be a lump sum of either $1,200 (six times $200) or $7,200 (six times $1,200).

The fact that the ex-husband might have remarried does not affect what his current spouse will receive nor does it require any involvement with the former spouse. The Social Security Administration should have former spouse earnings history, whether alive or not, and make it determination based on those records.

If you are interested in learning more about divorce or preparing for your retirement, please contact the experienced family law and estate planning attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri for further information. Please remember that each individual situation is unique and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may include legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Navigating Long-Term Care Insurance Policies

January 20, 2012/1 Comment/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

Long-term care (LTC) services assist an adult with day-to-day living to help them remain as independent as possible. These services may become necessary at any age: an older adult may need LTC services as daily life becomes increasingly difficult; a younger person might need assistance following a disabling event or accident; and anyone may need LTC services as a chronic illness progresses or during a period of rehabilitation. Most people, however, do not start thinking about long-term care until the services are needed.

LTC service costs are not covered by medical insurance or Medi-Care (designed primarily to provide access to a basic level of healthcare) and, without proper planning, can be debilitating for a family’s funds and estate plans. LTC insurance, for those who can afford it, provides a method of payment or reimbursement for services. Depending on the policy and coverage selected, LTC insurance can cover LTC in your own home, adult day care centers, residential care facilities, and nursing homes. However, navigating the plans and options available can be a challenge for most people.

There are several online resources that can assist in the consideration of long-term care insurance. The Wall Street Journal created a checklist to assist in the evaluation of a policy’s features. This tool can be used to compare policies before making a final decision on different options. MetLife, whose LTC insurance is not currently available in California, created an educational guide that defines terminology generally used in the industry, presents basic issues, and provides answers to some frequently asked questions.

Without LTC insurance, self-insurance (setting aside enough money to pay privately for potential future LTC services) becomes exponentially more important. If you are interested in learning more about creating a comprehensive plan to ensure that you or your family members are well-prepared to handle your needs and estate near the end of life, please contact the experienced estate planning attorneys at Lonich Patton Erlich Policastri for further information. Please remember that each individual situation is unique and results discussed in this post are not a guarantee of future results. While this post may include legal issues, it is not legal advice. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Protecting the Hand-Me-Down Business

Allotting Trust Funds for Travel

Costs of a Conservatorship

Estate of Thomas Kinkade: The Handwritten Wills

Transfers from Parents & Grandparents to Children: Avoid an Increase in Property Tax

How a Charitable Remainder Trust Might be Right for You

When it Might be Appropriate to Have Your Parent Conserved

Partnering Your Prenups and Estate Plans

Navigating Long-Term Care Insurance Policies

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