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A parent in a backwards baseball cap holds their child overlooking a mountain after their parental relocation
Michael Lonich

Parental Relocation & The Stay At Home Order

September 24, 2020/in Family Law /by Michael Lonich

As we all know, divorce/separation is a highly emotional event – especially when children are mixed into the fray. Combine that with the shelter in place (SIP) order we have in Santa Clara County and things start to become extremely stressful and volatile. If you’re unsure how to win a parental relocation custody case, especially during COVID-19, this article and a parent’s previous experience in San Jose winning full custody during the pandemic, might be of help to you.

Many times during a divorce/separation, new job opportunities, economic hardships, and other various difficulties may arise. As a result, one or both parents may need to relocate to a different city or state, transporting their children along with them to the new place of residence. Even during these uncertain times, family law courts are opened for the process of new applications and court dates. And while parents can often come to an agreement based on what’s in the best interest of their child, sometimes it’s just not possible for both parties to reach a consensus. If it comes to this point, professional legal representation is highly recommended. At least for the case of Steven Agnew from San Jose, California, this was true- he won full custody of his daughter, for the time of the shelter in place (SIP) order. The main argument used by him and his attorneys was the health of his daughter, and a judge agreed with this thought.

Under California state law, a parent who has sole custody typically has the right to move with their children unless the other parent can demonstrate that it would cause harm to said children. But if parents have joint custody and one parent challenges the other parent’s relocation, the parent who wants to move must show that it will be in the best interest of the children. With all that said, custody orders and visitation guidelines are not always completely clear. In California, judges often have few guidelines to follow, so the state tries to treat each case on a unique basis. Because of this, it’s important as a parent to seek legal advice from an expert parental relocation lawyer to ensure you get the desired outcome regarding your children’s future.

A parental relocation lawyer signs a document as the sun rises behind them

International parental “move-away” issues can be especially contentious and convoluted. Our team at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri takes exceptional consideration to ensure a meaningful, continued relationship between the noncustodial parent and child is preserved. If a custodial parent decides to violate any of the visitation obligations, we understand and acknowledge the civil aspects of international child abduction in respect to the Hague Convention. We have attorneys that have experience in the 9th circuit of the supreme court and are extremely prepared for any matter, no matter what complexity. 

The end goal here is to ensure that the best interests of the children are served, while also making sure that both parents are able to maintain a continuing relationship with the children. We understand that a loss of contact with one parent can be detrimental to a child’s wellbeing. 

Here at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri, our family law attorneys have more than 100 years of combined litigation and trial experience and an extensive background working on parental relocation and move away issues. Our team also has considerable experience in handling child custody matters concerning foreign nationals. These Parental Relocation Lawyers are on standby in San Jose, ready to help you learn how to win a relocation custody case. Please contact our office to schedule your free 30-minute Parental Relocation Consultation by calling (408) 553-0801 or signing up online here.  All consultations will be done virtually due to COVID-19 regulations and for the safety of our partners and our clients. 

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/parental-relocation.jpg 385 684 Michael Lonich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Michael Lonich2020-09-24 16:13:472021-12-22 19:51:32Parental Relocation & The Stay At Home Order
A black and white photo of a parent holding a child's hand after getting child custody
Mitchell Ehrlich

How a Domestic Violence Restraining Order Can Affect Child Custody

September 23, 2020/in Family Law /by Mitchell Ehrlich

Dealing with a child custody arrangement is one of the most stressful experiences parents may face. When one of the people fighting for child custody or visitation rights has a domestic violence restraining order, the case is significantly more complicated and almost always requires a qualified child custody attorney to ensure that the children receive an outcome that is in their best interests. 

Understanding Custody Arrangements

Before discussing how a domestic violence restraining order affects custody, it is important to understand legal terminology regarding custody. There are two types of custody:

  • Legal custody refers to the custodian(s) responsible for making major life decisions for the children, including choices regarding education, religion, and medical treatment.
  • Physical custody refers to the person who must legally provide a safe and secure home for the children.

Both types of custody can be full, in which one person is the main decision-maker or caretaker, or joint, in which two people share the legal rights regarding decision making or the responsibility of providing a home.

Understanding a Domestic Violence Restraining Order

A domestic violence restraining order (DVRO) is granted when a judge determines that a person has committed or threatened to commit abuse against someone that they have a close relationship with. This includes relationships such as:

  • A spouse or domestic partner
  • A roommate
  • A person that they are divorced or separated from
  • Someone that the person is dating or used to date
  • The other parent of the person’s child
  • Another close relative such as a sibling, parent, or grandparent

In other words, a judge issues a DVRO when they determine that someone is a threat to another person that they are close to. A person must file a DVRO against someone for a judge to legally issue it. Any DVRO can affect a child custody case, whether it is against the other parent or any of the aforementioned people. Any history of violence is reason for concern in a court’s eyes. 

How Domestic Violence Restraining Orders Affect Custody

Domestic violence is different than child abuse because the victim must be older than 18 years old. However, research shows that domestic violence can negatively affect children, especially when they witness the abuse. In some cases, the emotional impact of children who experience domestic violence in their homes can be similar to those of children who are abused and neglected.

A child in a striped onsie is held up by a parent at the beach after being awarded child custody

Due to the mental and emotional effects that domestic violence has on children, judges typically will not award custody to the person with the DVRO if they determine that the domestic abuse is likely to occur again. 

Parents with a DVRO are often only granted limited visitation rights, which are strict schedules or rules regarding when they can legally visit their children. Often parents may not visit the children as frequently as they wish, only can visit the children with the supervision of a third party, or are not allowed to have the children spend the night at their house.

How Someone With a DVRO May Obtain Joint or Full custody

This does not mean that a parent facing a child custody case with a DVRO should not develop a strong case. There are situations in which a judge may grant full or joint custody to a parent with a history of a DVRO. Factors that a judge considers are when the DVRO was issued, the behavior of the person since the DVRO, if the person completed all of their court-ordered programs, and the living environment of the other person fighting for custody.

In all custody cases, the interests of the child are the judge’s main priority, and it is their job to do their due diligence when assessing the parents’ fit for custodial rights. This means that even though one parent has had a DVRO issue, they may still be the best option for custodial rights. Judges do consider the length of time that has passed since the DVRO and understand that with proper treatment, some people can dramatically improve their behavior and become fit to be a caregiver.

If someone with a record of a DVRO awarded within the past five years wants full or joint custody of their children, the judge will consider the following seven factors:

  1. What custody arrangement is in the best interest of the children?
  2. Does this person have a record of any other domestic violence?
  3. Has the person followed all the conditions of any restraining orders against them?
  4. Did the person finish their year-long batterer intervention course?
  5. If any alcohol or drug programs were mandated by the court, has the person finished them?
  6. If any parenting classes were ordered by the court, has the person finished them?
  7. Has the person followed all terms of their parole or probation?

The judge will use the aforementioned factors to determine custodial and visitation rights. If you are the victim of domestic violence or have a history with a DVRO, and are facing a child custody case and need advice, our lawyers at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri offer free, 30-minute consultations to assess your unique needs. All consultations will be virtual due to COVID-19 in order to maintain the safety of our partners and our clients. 

Our experienced trial lawyers at LPEP are some of the most reputable child custody attorneys in the San Jose and Silicon Valley areas. Schedule your free consultation online here.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/child-custody.jpg 456 684 Mitchell Ehrlich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Mitchell Ehrlich2020-09-23 21:57:012021-12-22 19:51:48How a Domestic Violence Restraining Order Can Affect Child Custody
A woman takes her ring off as husband grieves behind her as a result of divorce after affair
Riley Pennington

Divorce After Affair – How Affairs Affect The Case

July 22, 2020/in Family Law /by Riley Pennington

Going through a divorce is a devastating and stressful reality and experiencing a divorce after an affair often magnifies the emotional impact on people. People facing a divorce after an affair should make it a priority to educate themselves with a few basic principles regarding affairs and divorce settlements.

Understanding the “No-Fault” Divorce Principle

The state of California practices the “no-fault” principle, which means that one spouse does not have to prove that the marriage failed due to the fault of the other spouse. Instead, the spouse(s) need only claim that the spouses have “irreconcilable differences,” or that one spouse suffers from “incurable insanity.”  In other words, either one spouse has a mental illness that makes cohabitation difficult, or the two spouses simply cannot get along and are no longer compatible.

This is a modern principle on divorce settlement which vastly differs from the antiquated principle that requires a specific reason for the failed marriage and which often involves one person being blamed for the divorce.

This means that adultery no longer holds the same effect on a divorce settlement that it once did. However, the added layer of adultery does make the divorce settlement substantially more complicated, as there are a few instances in which the person who committed the infidelity suffers from financial repercussions. Severe and specific situations in which the children were emotionally impacted by the divorce can also affect custodial arrangements.

In order to best prepare you for your divorce settlement after an affair, Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri offers a comprehensive guide to understanding your legal rights for divorce after an affair.

How Affairs Affect Child Custody Arrangements

It is a common belief that the immorality associated with having an affair often tarnishes a person’s reputation in court. Judges, however, typically don’t consider an affair when determining child custody arrangements because it is generally understood that the act of having an affair does not directly affect a parent’s ability to provide a safe and supportive home. There are a few exceptions to this rule in which the judges determine that the affair caused the child severe emotional harm or impeded on the safety of their living environment.

Such circumstances that may discourage a judge from awarding child custody or visitation rights include:

  • Situations in which the spouse or the person they had an affair with physically abused the children
  • Examples of neglect such as a parent frequently leaving younger children alone while engaging in their affair
  • Events in which the parent engaged in frequent substance abuse while having the affair
  • And even circumstances in which a parent frequently brings their lover around their children, thus subjecting them to emotional turmoil and stress.

If your affair and divorce settlement involved one of the aforementioned situations then it is especially important to hire a qualified divorce attorney in San Jose in order to best present your case.

How Affairs Affect Alimony Payments or Property Division

Another common misconception about divorce after affairs is that the person who committed the adulterous acts is financially obligated to pay for the stress that they caused their spouse.

Judges, however, do not consider affairs in regards to alimony payments, but instead, determine the amount and schedule of payments based on one spouse’s financial dependency on the other.

However, there are a few exceptions to this rule of thumb in which judges may alter the alimony payments. For example, if the spouse who would normally receive alimony is living with the person that they had an affair with, then they may have less need, but generally, the “new” spouse’s income is not considered in setting support. 

Another example in which a judge could adjust alimony payments is when the person who had the affair lavishly spent money on their lover for dinners, hotel rooms, gifts, or weekend getaways; these adjustments are a result of reimbursement claims. It is essential to understand that judges are not lawfully bound to grant the other spouse financial compensation for the affair itself.  

The principle practiced in California divorce law known as “community property,” states that assets accumulated during a marriage must be split evenly if the marriage ends. In other words, some judges may interpret that law as meaning that the spouse who was cheated on is entitled to their share (50 percent) of the money that was spent on the affair.

Since this principle is merely an interpretation of the law and it is not explicitly stated, it makes divorce trials after an affair significantly more complex and timely.

As a woman watches her husband secretively text, she contemplates divorce after affair.

If you are facing a divorce after an affair and want to protect the interests of you and your children, then it is critical to invest in a qualified divorce attorney in San Jose, California. LPEP is one of the largest family law firms in the Bay Area and is experienced with complex and high-asset divorce settlements.

Sign-up today to schedule a 30-minute consultation so that we can help you understand your unique needs regarding a divorce after an affair.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/d2a5718a.jpeg 600 900 Riley Pennington https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Riley Pennington2020-07-22 19:45:402021-12-22 19:51:59Divorce After Affair - How Affairs Affect The Case
A man stands in a field carrying 2 children as a third runs ahead. A child custody lawyer helps him protect his rights
David Patton

3 Common Reasons People Lose Child Custody Cases According To A Child Custody Lawyer

July 8, 2020/in Family Law /by David Patton

If you are looking for a child custody lawyer in San Jose California then you are probably facing the reality that there is the possibility, however slight, that you may no longer be able to see your kids as much as you deserve. 

A child custody case is one of the most stressful situations that a parent can experience, and many people are often unsure of where to turn. If you want custodial or visitation rights, then it is imperative that you act quickly and purposefully to ensure that you put forward a strong case for your children.

Our team of child custody lawyers in San Jose, California compiled a list of the top three reasons why people lose child custody cases so that you can be better prepared to give your children their best future.

1. Going to Trial Without Proper Preparation

Often parties seem confused by the amount of documentation and testimony that we compile for a strong custodial case. Mothers in particular wonder, “How can a mother lose custody of her child?”

Unfortunately, parents can become overconfident and believe that a judge will hand over custody without the need to prepare a strong case. It is common for the parent who is an underdog to invest in a top-quality child custody lawyer and walk away with custody and a large sum of child support payments.

In order to avoid this possibility, it is advised to hire a reputable child custody lawyer that is well known in your county and experienced with going to trial. This ensures that the judge will have a comprehensive understanding of why you are better suited for being the primary custodian of your children.

2. Not Being Active in Children’s Lives

Judges understand that being the primary custodian involves more than providing shelter and food — it is helping with homework, taking children to extracurricular activities, knowing their medication schedule, and having a strong relationship with them to name a few.

A small child holds its parent's hand after a child custody lawyer protected the parents rights to custody.

If you were not actively involved in your children’s lives prior to the separation, then it will be significantly more difficult to be granted full custody or become the primary custodian.

However, judges do understand that work obligations are sometimes unavoidable if one parent provides the only source of income. If a parent was unable to be heavily involved in their children’s lives but provides a strong case for their intentions of becoming more involved, then a judge may take the bigger picture into consideration.

3. Having a History of Abuse or Addiction

Judges analyze every detail of a parent’s past behavior and they take certain actions that they deem as potential hazards for children very seriously. 

If a parent has a history of being an aggressor in a domestic violence or sexual abuse case, a history of child abuse or neglect, or a history of substance abuse, then they are going to have to put together a strong case to win custody or even be granted visitation rights.

Additionally, if the parent has a criminal background, such as a DUI conviction, then they will have a much harder time proving that they are fit for custodial rights.

If you are a parent who has turned your life around and wish to have a second chance with your children, it is all the more important to hire a child custody lawyer to fight for your parental rights.Set up a free consultation with our experienced child custody lawyers at Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri, located in San Jose.

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/child-custody.jpg 912 1368 David Patton https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png David Patton2020-07-08 18:16:272021-12-22 19:52:173 Common Reasons People Lose Child Custody Cases According To A Child Custody Lawyer
A patient with coronavirus lays in a hospital bed
Michael Lonich

Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late – Plan Your Affairs Before Contracting Coronavirus

June 24, 2020/in Estate Planning /by Michael Lonich

Often, in our busy society, people don’t find time to put their affairs in order. They think “This can wait” or “I don’t have time today.” However, death is unpredictable. Especially in the current pandemic we are living in. Many people are finding themselves ill, with the symptoms coming on rapidly and without warning. In order to stop the spread of the disease, patients who are hospitalized with coronavirus are kept in isolation. This means that a family member or estate planning attorney can’t get through to put together a will or power of attorney. A power of attorney can appoint someone to make medical decisions for you in the case of your incapacitation (something that is very likely if you contract COVID-19). You need to get ahead of this before it becomes a problem. You want to make sure your affairs are in order in the unfortunate chance you catch coronavirus. 

Things to Consider

When finalizing your affairs, there are a few things you should put together before meeting with an attorney. You can, of course, put these together with an estate planning attorney if you need help, but if you can put these together yourself, you can speed up the process. 

  • List Out Your Assets – Make a list of all of your assets. This should include any real estate or properties you own, vehicles such as cars and boats, personal effects like jewelry and valuables, and life insurance policies or 401Ks or other bank accounts. This step may take some time, but make sure you are thorough. 
  • List Beneficiaries – Make a list of everyone you wish to leave something to. You do not have to determine who will receive what at this point in the process. Just having a list of those who you wish to leave something to will help when planning your affairs with your estate planning attorney. 
  • Take Care of Your Children – This is a step for you to dictate who will be the guardian of your children if you have them, and how you wish for them to be raised. While a judge does not have to follow these wishes, it is more likely if you have a firm plan set in place. Coronavirus doesn’t discriminate based on age. Many young parents are contracting the illness. Make sure you have the best interest of your kids in mind when creating a will or trust. 
  • Dictate Your POAs and Directives – There are many different kinds of power of attorney. Deciding who will make financial decisions, medical decisions or the power to sign documents on your behalf can all be laid out in an estate plan. 

Wills & Trusts

Many people who are planning for the end of their life are unsure about whether or not to create wills or trusts. An experienced attorney can help explain the difference between the two and can help determine which is best for your situation. Commonly, people use them in tandem with some assets being passed through trusts and others in the will. 

An attorney gestures at an estate plan as they help a client who has contracted coronavirus

Trusts are a popular way of avoiding probate. You can also dictate when the assets or funds in the trust can become available to the beneficiaries. There is even such a thing as a revocable living trust which allows you to revoke the trust while you’re alive. Wills do not have the exemption to probate but are often more practical for certain situations.

Take the first steps and start planning your affairs while you’re in good health. It’s better to be safe than sorry as we live through this deadly and unpredictable coronavirus. If you’re in the Bay Area, set up a free 30-minute virtual consultation with one of our estate planning attorneys. We’re experienced, and strive to make the difficult process of estate planning easier for our clients. You can set up your free virtual consultation here. 

https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/photo-1550792436-181701c71f63.jpeg 1300 1950 Michael Lonich https://www.lpeplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/LPEP_PC.png Michael Lonich2020-06-24 21:17:592021-12-22 19:52:43Don't Wait Until It's Too Late - Plan Your Affairs Before Contracting Coronavirus
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LONICH PATTON EHRLICH POLICASTRI

1871 The Alameda, Suite 400, San Jose, CA 95126
Phone: (408) 553-0801 | Fax: (408) 553-0807 | Email: contact@lpeplaw.com

LONICH PATTON EHRLICH POLICASTRI

Phone: (408) 553-0801
Fax: (408) 553-0807
Email: contact@lpeplaw.com

1871 The Alameda, Suite 400
San Jose, CA 95126

Located in San Jose, Lonich Patton Ehrlich Policastri handles matters for clients in northern California, specifically San Jose and Silicon Valley. Our services are available to anyone within the following counties: Santa Clara, San Mateo, Contra Costa, Santa Cruz, Monterey, San Benito, and San Francisco. For a full listing of areas where we practice, please click here.

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